Empowering Women: Role of Govt., NGO’s, Families and Society

Semester – I Interdisciplinary SC 101-ID: Environment and Society

Empowering Women: Role of Govt., NGO’s, families and Society

1. Which government initiative in India aims to enhance the educational opportunities for girls and reduce gender-based discrimination?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) Mahila Shakti Kendra

(D) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Explanation: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is a government initiative aimed at improving the child sex ratio, promoting girls' education, and curbing female infanticide and gender-based discrimination in India.

2. What role do NGOs play in women’s empowerment?

(A) They provide financial assistance only

(B) They challenge patriarchal norms and provide education and healthcare

(D) They primarily focus on economic development for men

(B) They challenge patriarchal norms and provide education and healthcare

Explanation: NGOs play a vital role in women’s empowerment by challenging gender norms, promoting education, providing healthcare, and supporting women's rights.

3. Which of the following is an example of a family’s role in empowering women?

(A) Supporting women to pursue higher education

(B) Ensuring women only engage in household chores

(D) Encouraging women to marry early

(A) Supporting women to pursue higher education

Explanation: Families can empower women by supporting their education, career ambitions, and choices, thereby contributing to their independence and development.

4. What is the main objective of the Mahila E-Haat initiative?

(A) Providing financial assistance to men for business

(B) Offering women a platform for selling products online

(D) Supporting women’s involvement in politics

(B) Offering women a platform for selling products online

Explanation: Mahila E-Haat is an online marketing platform that empowers women entrepreneurs by allowing them to showcase and sell their products online.

5. Which government initiative is aimed at providing daycare facilities for young children, helping working mothers?

(A) Mahila Shakti Kendra

(B) National Creche Scheme

(D) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

(B) National Creche Scheme

Explanation: The National Creche Scheme provides daycare facilities for young children, supporting working mothers by offering affordable childcare services.

6. How do NGOs like SEWA contribute to women’s empowerment in rural areas?

(A) By offering financial loans to men

(B) By organizing women into self-help groups and cooperatives

(D) By promoting domestic responsibilities for women

(B) By organizing women into self-help groups and cooperatives

Explanation: NGOs like SEWA empower women by organizing them into self-help groups, allowing them to take control of their economic activities and make collective decisions.

7. What key factor contributes to women’s empowerment in society?

(A) Ensuring women are restricted to household chores

(B) Providing equal access to resources like education, employment, and healthcare

(D) Ensuring women do not work outside the home

(B) Providing equal access to resources like education, employment, and healthcare

Explanation: Empowering women involves ensuring they have equal access to resources such as education, employment opportunities, and healthcare, which contribute to their autonomy and well-being.

8. Which of the following is an example of a government-backed initiative supporting women entrepreneurs in India?

(A) Mahila E-Haat

(B) Ujjwala Scheme

(D) National Creche Scheme

(A) Mahila E-Haat

Explanation: Mahila E-Haat is an initiative that supports women entrepreneurs by providing them a platform to sell their products online, enabling them to reach a larger customer base.

9. Which societal change is crucial for achieving women's empowerment?

(A) Restricting women’s access to education

(B) Ensuring women are confined to household duties

(D) Encouraging women to marry at a young age

Explanation: Promoting gender equality and challenging traditional gender norms are essential steps in ensuring that women are empowered and able to make decisions about their own lives.

10. The ‘HeForShe’ campaign involves which group in promoting women’s empowerment?

(A) Only women

(B) Men as allies in the fight for gender equality

(D) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

(B) Men as allies in the fight for gender equality

Explanation: The ‘HeForShe’ campaign encourages men to actively participate as allies in the fight for gender equality, advocating for shared responsibility in addressing gender issues.

11. Which of the following government schemes aims to provide financial assistance for the education of the girl child?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

(D) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

(B) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

Explanation: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a government-backed savings scheme for the education and marriage of the girl child, offering high-interest rates and tax benefits.

12. Which of the following roles does a family play in the empowerment of women?

(A) Restricting women’s mobility and career choices

(B) Supporting women’s education and professional ambitions

(D) Encouraging women to marry at an early age

(B) Supporting women’s education and professional ambitions

Explanation: A supportive family environment can empower women by encouraging education, professional growth, and equal participation in household decision-making.

13. Which of the following NGO initiatives focuses on providing skill development and employment opportunities for women in rural areas?

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

(B) Teach for India

(D) Amnesty International India

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

Explanation: SEWA is an NGO that empowers women in rural areas by providing skill development, creating employment opportunities, and ensuring better working conditions.

14. What is the main goal of the "Mahila Shakti Kendra" program in India?

(A) To provide loans for women’s businesses

(B) To promote digital literacy and skill development for women

(D) To ensure women’s participation in politics

(B) To promote digital literacy and skill development for women

Explanation: The Mahila Shakti Kendra program aims to empower rural women by promoting digital literacy, skill development, and providing a platform for women’s self-help groups.

15. Which of the following is a major barrier to women’s empowerment in many societies?

(A) Education and employment opportunities

(B) Gender-based violence and discrimination

(D) Access to healthcare services

(B) Gender-based violence and discrimination

Explanation: Gender-based violence and discrimination are significant barriers to women’s empowerment, hindering their ability to access education, employment, and equal rights.

16. The "Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana" is a government initiative aimed at:

(A) Providing free smartphones to women

(B) Promoting clean cooking fuel for women in rural areas

(D) Supporting women’s education in urban areas

(B) Promoting clean cooking fuel for women in rural areas

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides free LPG connections to women from below-poverty-line households, helping to reduce the health risks associated with cooking with traditional fuels.

17. How can NGOs contribute to reducing gender inequality in society?

(A) By promoting gender-neutral language

(B) By providing platforms for women’s voices and leadership roles

(D) By focusing only on the rights of men

(B) By providing platforms for women’s voices and leadership roles

Explanation: NGOs can empower women by providing platforms that allow women to voice their concerns, take leadership roles, and be active participants in society, thereby reducing gender inequality.

18. The role of society in empowering women includes:

(A) Supporting gender-based violence

(B) Encouraging women to remain within traditional gender roles

(D) Limiting women’s career choices

Explanation: Society plays a key role in women’s empowerment by challenging traditional gender stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and encouraging women to explore opportunities outside traditional roles.

19. How do family structures affect women’s empowerment?

(A) Families that limit women’s independence contribute to disempowerment

(B) Families that support women’s choices and independence help empower them

(D) Families that only focus on traditional roles for women promote freedom

(B) Families that support women’s choices and independence help empower them

Explanation: Families that support women’s education, career choices, and independence contribute significantly to their empowerment by fostering confidence, self-reliance, and decision-making power.

20. What is the primary aim of the "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" in terms of women’s empowerment?

(A) To encourage women to take leadership roles in sanitation initiatives

(B) To provide women with free sanitary products

(D) To focus on men’s involvement in cleanliness programs

Explanation: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to improve sanitation and hygiene in India, with a special focus on eliminating open defecation and providing proper toilet facilities for women, contributing to their safety and dignity.

21. What is the objective of the "Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana" for women?

(A) To provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs for business setup

(B) To provide free education to girls

(D) To offer loans to women for domestic purposes

(A) To provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs for business setup

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides financial support to women entrepreneurs in setting up or expanding their businesses through easy access to loans and credit facilities.

22. Which of the following is an example of how families can contribute to women's empowerment?

(A) Restricting women’s access to education

(B) Limiting women to traditional gender roles

(D) Forcing women to marry at an early age

Explanation: Families can empower women by encouraging and supporting their educational and career choices, allowing them to have autonomy and make independent decisions.

23. How do NGOs contribute to women’s economic empowerment?

(A) By restricting women's access to financial resources

(B) By promoting gender-specific jobs and opportunities

(D) By focusing only on men’s economic needs

Explanation: NGOs empower women economically by providing them with financial literacy programs, skill development, and access to employment opportunities, thus improving their economic independence.

24. What role does society play in reducing gender inequality?

(A) By supporting gender-specific roles and expectations

(B) By encouraging stereotypes that limit women’s opportunities

(D) By reinforcing the traditional family structure

Explanation: Society plays a vital role in reducing gender inequality by challenging traditional gender stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and supporting women’s participation in all aspects of public and private life.

25. What is the purpose of the "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" initiative?

(A) To promote the education of girls and address the declining child sex ratio

(B) To provide loans to girls for higher education

(D) To promote gender equality in political representation

(A) To promote the education of girls and address the declining child sex ratio

Explanation: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is an initiative aimed at improving the child sex ratio, promoting the education of girls, and addressing gender-based discrimination.

26. Which of the following is a strategy used by NGOs to combat domestic violence against women?

(A) Providing financial assistance to abusers

(B) Offering counseling and legal support to victims of domestic violence

(D) Providing shelter only for men

(B) Offering counseling and legal support to victims of domestic violence

Explanation: NGOs work to combat domestic violence by offering counseling, legal support, and safe shelters for victims, helping them rebuild their lives and access justice.

27. What is the goal of the "Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana" in empowering women?

(A) To provide rural women with access to healthcare services

(B) To provide women with employment opportunities in rural areas

(D) To give women access to banking services

(B) To provide women with employment opportunities in rural areas

Explanation: The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana aims to provide employment to rural women by creating rural infrastructure projects and offering jobs in the rural economy.

28. How do government policies contribute to women's financial independence?

(A) By restricting women’s access to financial services

(B) By ensuring that women have equal access to financial resources, credit, and entrepreneurial opportunities

(D) By providing financial assistance exclusively to men

(B) By ensuring that women have equal access to financial resources, credit, and entrepreneurial opportunities

Explanation: Government policies, such as offering financial literacy programs, entrepreneurship training, and credit facilities, enable women to become financially independent and economically active.

29. Which of the following is a key factor for family empowerment in promoting gender equality?

(A) Encouraging men to maintain traditional authority

(B) Ensuring women take sole responsibility for household duties

(D) Encouraging women to marry at a young age

Explanation: Families can empower women by promoting shared responsibilities in decision-making and domestic chores, thus contributing to equal gender roles in the household.

30. What is the primary aim of the "Ujjwala Yojana" for women in India?

(A) Providing free smartphones to women

(B) Providing clean cooking fuel to women in rural areas

(D) Offering education scholarships to girls in rural areas

(B) Providing clean cooking fuel to women in rural areas

Explanation: Ujjwala Yojana is aimed at providing free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, helping reduce health hazards caused by traditional cooking methods.

31. Which of the following is a key initiative by the government of India aimed at empowering rural women by providing them access to credit?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

(B) Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Program

(D) National Rural Livelihood Mission

(B) Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Program

Explanation: The Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Program aims to provide rural women with access to credit by linking them to banks, which enables them to start small businesses and improve their financial independence.

32. What is the main objective of the "National Mission for Empowerment of Women" (NMEW) in India?

(A) To provide women with loans for marriage

(B) To promote women’s leadership in public institutions

(D) To encourage women to adopt traditional roles in society

Explanation: The National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW) focuses on improving the status of women through gender-sensitive policies, including strengthening women’s access to social justice, economic empowerment, and education.

33. Which of the following is an important aspect of the "Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi" scheme for empowering women?

(A) Providing subsidies for women farmers to buy agricultural machinery

(B) Offering direct income support to women farmers

(D) Ensuring equal land ownership for women farmers

(B) Offering direct income support to women farmers

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme provides direct income support to smallholder farmers, including women, by offering financial assistance for agricultural activities and improving their economic standing.

34. Which of the following laws was enacted to prevent sexual harassment of women at the workplace in India?

(A) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

(B) The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013

(D) The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

(B) The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013

Explanation: The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013 was enacted to protect women from sexual harassment at their workplace by mandating mechanisms for prevention, redressal, and punishment.

35. Which of the following programs is an example of an NGO working towards providing women access to education and skill development?

(A) UN Women’s Empowerment Program

(B) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

(D) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

(B) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

Explanation: SEWA is an NGO that empowers women by providing them with education, skill development programs, and access to employment, thus supporting their economic independence and personal growth.

36. How do government policies such as the "Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana" contribute to women's empowerment?

(A) By providing housing loans to women

(B) By providing housing subsidies to women in rural areas

(D) By supporting women’s entrepreneurship in real estate

(B) By providing housing subsidies to women in rural areas

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana provides affordable housing for all, with specific benefits for women by offering housing subsidies, ensuring women have secure living spaces, thereby improving their socio-economic status.

37. Which of the following is a primary way society can empower women?

(A) By adhering strictly to traditional gender roles

(B) By promoting equality and reducing gender-based discrimination

(D) By restricting women’s access to decision-making positions

(B) By promoting equality and reducing gender-based discrimination

Explanation: Society can empower women by promoting gender equality, reducing stereotypes and discrimination, and allowing women to participate equally in all aspects of social, political, and economic life.

38. How do NGOs contribute to women's access to healthcare services?

(A) By providing free education to women

(B) By offering low-cost or free healthcare services, education on health rights, and access to resources

(D) By offering financial incentives for women to access healthcare

(B) By offering low-cost or free healthcare services, education on health rights, and access to resources

Explanation: NGOs contribute by offering accessible healthcare services, health education, and resources, empowering women to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.

39. What is the role of men in women’s empowerment?

(A) Men should remain neutral and not participate in gender equality efforts

(B) Men should support and advocate for gender equality, share household responsibilities, and challenge stereotypes

(D) Men should restrict women’s access to leadership roles

(B) Men should support and advocate for gender equality, share household responsibilities, and challenge stereotypes

Explanation: Men play a vital role in women’s empowerment by advocating for gender equality, challenging stereotypes, and sharing responsibilities in domestic and professional spheres.

40. Which of the following societal changes can promote women’s participation in politics?

(A) Limiting women’s role in public leadership

(B) Ensuring women have equal access to political education and voting rights

(D) Promoting only male leadership in public office

(B) Ensuring women have equal access to political education and voting rights

Explanation: Promoting women’s participation in politics involves ensuring equal access to political education, voting rights, and opportunities to run for office, thus increasing women’s representation in political spaces.

41. Which of the following initiatives specifically aims to promote the economic independence of women by providing skill training in rural areas?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

(D) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

(B) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

Explanation: NRLM focuses on empowering rural women through skill training and livelihood enhancement, helping them achieve economic independence and reduce poverty.

42. What is the main goal of the "Nirbhaya Fund" initiated by the government of India?

(A) To support women entrepreneurs

(B) To provide financial assistance for women’s healthcare services

(D) To promote women’s education in rural areas

Explanation: The Nirbhaya Fund is used to improve the safety of women in India by funding initiatives aimed at strengthening law enforcement, improving infrastructure, and providing assistance to survivors of sexual violence.

43. How can families contribute to reducing gender-based violence and empowering women?

(A) By promoting gender equality and challenging discriminatory practices within the household

(B) By restricting women’s mobility and opportunities for personal growth

(D) By ensuring women perform only household duties

(A) By promoting gender equality and challenging discriminatory practices within the household

Explanation: Families can play a crucial role in empowering women by promoting gender equality, providing opportunities for women to participate in decision-making, and challenging traditional norms that support gender-based violence.

44. Which of the following is a program launched by the Indian government to promote the safety of women and prevent crimes against them?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) Nirbhaya Fund

(D) National Policy for Women

(B) Nirbhaya Fund

Explanation: The Nirbhaya Fund was launched to support initiatives aimed at improving women’s safety, providing funding for the implementation of programs that assist women victims of violence, and improving the security infrastructure for women.

45. What is the main focus of the "Swadhar Greh Scheme" by the Indian government?

(A) Providing shelter and rehabilitation for women in difficult circumstances, including victims of violence

(B) Providing financial loans for women’s businesses

(D) Ensuring women’s participation in politics

(A) Providing shelter and rehabilitation for women in difficult circumstances, including victims of violence

Explanation: The Swadhar Greh Scheme provides shelter, food, and rehabilitation services to women who are in difficult circumstances, such as those who have faced domestic violence, trafficking, or other forms of abuse.

46. How does the involvement of men in gender equality contribute to women’s empowerment?

(A) By encouraging women to remain in traditional roles

(B) By promoting shared responsibility in household chores, caregiving, and decision-making

(D) By ensuring men’s dominance in all spheres of life

(B) By promoting shared responsibility in household chores, caregiving, and decision-making

Explanation: When men actively participate in gender equality efforts and share household responsibilities and decision-making, it leads to more equitable relationships and helps empower women socially, economically, and politically.

47. What does the "Ujjwala Yojana" primarily aim to achieve in the context of women’s empowerment?

(A) Providing women with free healthcare services

(B) Providing women with access to clean cooking fuel to reduce health hazards

(D) Ensuring women’s participation in political processes

(B) Providing women with access to clean cooking fuel to reduce health hazards

Explanation: The Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide women from below-poverty-line households with access to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) connections, thereby reducing health risks associated with traditional cooking methods.

48. What role do women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play in empowering women in rural India?

(A) By providing financial assistance to men

(B) By enabling women to access credit, skills training, and economic opportunities

(D) By focusing solely on women’s traditional roles in the family

(B) By enabling women to access credit, skills training, and economic opportunities

Explanation: SHGs provide women in rural areas with access to credit, skills training, and economic resources, which helps them become financially independent and involved in income-generating activities.

49. Which government initiative is focused on enhancing women’s participation in governance and leadership roles?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) National Mission for Empowerment of Women

(D) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

(B) National Mission for Empowerment of Women

Explanation: The National Mission for Empowerment of Women focuses on increasing women’s participation in governance, leadership roles, and ensuring their equal access to decision-making processes at all levels.

50. How does the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" (MGNREGA) contribute to women’s empowerment?

(A) By providing subsidies for women’s education

(B) By providing wage employment to rural women and ensuring their participation in community work

(D) By providing only financial loans to rural women

(B) By providing wage employment to rural women and ensuring their participation in community work

Explanation: MGNREGA provides wage employment to rural women, enabling them to contribute economically while also encouraging their participation in community development and public works.

51. What is the purpose of the "Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana" (MKSP)?

(A) To provide microfinance support to women in agriculture

(B) To promote women’s leadership in rural governance

(D) To provide subsidized healthcare services to women in rural areas

(A) To provide microfinance support to women in agriculture

Explanation: The Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana aims to empower women farmers by providing them with financial resources, training, and technical assistance to increase their agricultural productivity and income.

52. Which of the following actions can the family take to support women's empowerment?

(A) Restrict women’s freedom to make decisions

(B) Support women in balancing work and family responsibilities

(D) Ensure that women perform household chores exclusively

(B) Support women in balancing work and family responsibilities

Explanation: Families can support women’s empowerment by helping them balance work, education, and family responsibilities, thus allowing them to pursue their goals and interests.

53. How can government schemes like the "Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana" help in empowering women?

(A) By providing women with exclusive access to public healthcare services

(B) By providing affordable housing to women, improving their safety and social standing

(D) By supporting only women’s participation in politics

(B) By providing affordable housing to women, improving their safety and social standing

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana provides affordable housing for women, improving their living conditions, safety, and social status, contributing to their empowerment.

54. Which NGO initiative is focused on improving women’s access to healthcare and education in rural India?

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

(B) Teach for India

(D) Save the Children

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

Explanation: SEWA is an NGO that works towards empowering women in rural areas by providing access to healthcare, education, and skill development, thus improving their livelihoods and quality of life.

55. What does the "Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana" aim to achieve for women?

(A) To promote women’s leadership in politics

(B) To ensure financial inclusion for women by providing access to banking services

(D) To offer healthcare subsidies to women

(B) To ensure financial inclusion for women by providing access to banking services

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana focuses on financial inclusion, ensuring that women, especially in rural areas, have access to banking services, savings accounts, and insurance schemes.

56. How can society help in the empowerment of women?

(A) By limiting women’s access to education and employment

(B) By encouraging women to take leadership roles in all spheres of life

(D) By restricting women’s participation in economic and social activities

(B) By encouraging women to take leadership roles in all spheres of life

Explanation: Society can empower women by encouraging and supporting their participation in leadership roles, public life, and decision-making, challenging traditional gender norms.

57. What is the primary focus of the "Nari Shakti Puraskar" awarded by the Government of India?

(A) To promote women's participation in sports

(B) To recognize and honor the achievements of women in various fields

(D) To promote women’s leadership in political roles

(B) To recognize and honor the achievements of women in various fields

Explanation: The Nari Shakti Puraskar is an award given to women who have made outstanding contributions in various fields such as education, health, business, and social services, recognizing their achievements and inspiring others.

58. Which initiative focuses on ensuring the economic empowerment of women through digital literacy in rural areas?

(A) Digital India

(B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

(D) Mahila Shakti Kendra

Explanation: Mahila Shakti Kendra aims to empower rural women by providing them access to digital literacy, skill development, and creating opportunities for women to engage in digital platforms for entrepreneurship and self-reliance.

59. Which of the following is an example of how families can support women's empowerment in terms of career development?

(A) Encouraging women to pursue their career aspirations and professional growth

(B) Limiting women’s opportunities to household chores only

(D) Ensuring that women stay at home after marriage

(A) Encouraging women to pursue their career aspirations and professional growth

Explanation: Families can empower women by supporting their career aspirations, helping them to access education, skills training, and opportunities for professional growth, thus ensuring their financial independence and equality.

60. How does the "Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi" contribute to women’s empowerment?

(A) By promoting gender equality in agriculture

(B) By providing financial assistance to women farmers

(D) By offering loans exclusively to male farmers

(B) By providing financial assistance to women farmers

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme aims to provide financial assistance to smallholder farmers, including women farmers, improving their economic standing and agricultural productivity.

61. Which of the following schemes provides financial assistance to women entrepreneurs in India to help them start or expand their businesses?

(A) Stand Up India Scheme

(B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

(D) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

(A) Stand Up India Scheme

Explanation: The Stand Up India Scheme provides financial assistance to women and Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe entrepreneurs for setting up greenfield enterprises in manufacturing, services, or the trading sector.

62. What is the primary purpose of the "National Policy for Empowerment of Women" in India?

(A) To ensure women’s active participation in politics

(B) To promote women’s rights and improve their social, economic, and political status

(D) To increase women’s access to healthcare services

(B) To promote women’s rights and improve their social, economic, and political status

Explanation: The National Policy for Empowerment of Women aims to create an environment for women’s equal participation in all spheres of life by ensuring their empowerment through improved access to resources, opportunities, and rights.

63. Which initiative focuses on educating and empowering women in rural India by providing them with access to digital literacy and technology?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

(B) Digital India

(D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Explanation: The Mahila Shakti Kendra focuses on empowering rural women by providing them access to digital literacy, skills training, and enabling them to actively participate in the workforce and entrepreneurship.

64. How do NGOs support women’s empowerment in terms of legal rights?

(A) By providing financial assistance for women’s education

(B) By offering free legal aid, counseling, and awareness about women’s rights

(D) By providing women with loans for entrepreneurship

(B) By offering free legal aid, counseling, and awareness about women’s rights

Explanation: NGOs play a vital role in providing legal assistance, counseling, and raising awareness among women about their legal rights, including rights against violence, discrimination, and equal access to resources.

65. Which government initiative focuses on improving the child sex ratio and ensuring girls' education across India?

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(B) National Policy for Empowerment of Women

(D) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

(A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Explanation: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is an initiative aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio, promoting girls’ education, and preventing gender-based discrimination against girls.

66. What role do families play in supporting women’s participation in the workforce?

(A) Encouraging women to stay at home and focus solely on household chores

(B) Supporting women in balancing work, home responsibilities, and career development

(D) Ensuring women stay in traditional gender roles

(B) Supporting women in balancing work, home responsibilities, and career development

Explanation: Families can empower women by supporting them in managing work-life balance, encouraging their career aspirations, and providing a supportive environment for their professional growth.

67. Which of the following schemes supports women’s entrepreneurship by providing microfinance loans to women?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

(B) Stand Up India Scheme

(D) National Rural Livelihood Mission

(A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides microfinance loans to women entrepreneurs to support the establishment of small businesses and promote economic empowerment.

68. How do societal norms affect women’s empowerment?

(A) By promoting gender equality in all areas of life

(B) By supporting equal pay for equal work

(D) By encouraging women’s leadership roles in all sectors

Explanation: Societal norms often reinforce gender stereotypes that limit women’s access to education, employment, and decision-making roles, hindering their full potential and empowerment.

69. What is the objective of the "Ujjwala Yojana" in terms of women’s health and safety?

(A) To promote women’s participation in politics

(B) To provide women with clean cooking fuel, reducing health hazards

(D) To offer loans to women entrepreneurs in rural areas

(B) To provide women with clean cooking fuel, reducing health hazards

Explanation: The Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide women with LPG connections, reducing the use of traditional fuels like wood and coal, thus improving women’s health and safety while cooking.

70. Which government initiative focuses on providing skill development training for women in rural India?

(A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

(B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

(D) National Policy for Women

Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is a government initiative aimed at providing skill development and vocational training to women, particularly in rural areas, enhancing their employability and economic independence.

71. Which of the following schemes helps rural women access financial support for setting up businesses?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

(B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

(D) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

Explanation: NRLM provides rural women with financial and capacity-building support to start businesses and improve their livelihoods, promoting self-reliance and economic empowerment.

72. Which of the following is a key objective of the "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" scheme?

(A) Promoting women’s leadership in rural areas

(B) Improving the health and education of girls

(D) Ensuring women’s representation in politics

(B) Improving the health and education of girls

Explanation: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aims to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the education and empowerment of girls by improving their health and educational opportunities.

73. Which NGO focuses on the empowerment of rural women by organizing them into self-help groups (SHGs) for economic and social development?

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

(B) Teach for India

(D) Pratham

(A) SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association)

Explanation: SEWA focuses on empowering rural women through self-help groups (SHGs), offering them access to credit, skill development, and collective action for economic and social upliftment.

74. Which government program focuses on providing financial and business support to women entrepreneurs in India?

(A) MUDRA Yojana

(B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

(D) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(A) MUDRA Yojana

Explanation: The MUDRA Yojana (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) provides financial support in the form of micro-loans to women entrepreneurs, helping them start or expand small businesses.

75. How can societal norms affect the empowerment of women?

(A) By promoting traditional gender roles that limit women’s choices

(B) By encouraging women to take leadership roles in business and politics

(D) By promoting gender equality and challenging discriminatory practices

(A) By promoting traditional gender roles that limit women’s choices

Explanation: Societal norms can sometimes reinforce traditional gender roles, limiting women's access to opportunities in education, employment, and leadership, thus hindering their empowerment.

76. The "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" contributes to women’s empowerment by:

(A) Ensuring women’s participation in sanitation activities and improving their safety

(B) Restricting women’s involvement in public sanitation

(D) Limiting women’s access to public spaces

(A) Ensuring women’s participation in sanitation activities and improving their safety

Explanation: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focuses on improving sanitation and hygiene, encouraging women to participate in the cleanliness movement, and ensuring safer, cleaner environments for women and children.

77. How can the family contribute to the economic empowerment of women?

(A) By encouraging women to stay home and avoid financial independence

(B) By providing women with opportunities to work, manage finances, and pursue higher education

(D) By restricting women’s access to resources

(B) By providing women with opportunities to work, manage finances, and pursue higher education

Explanation: Families contribute to the economic empowerment of women by encouraging them to pursue education, enter the workforce, manage finances, and become financially independent.

78. Which of the following NGOs is known for working on women’s health, rights, and gender equality in India?

(A) UN Women

(B) SEWA

(D) The Women’s Resource Centre

Explanation: Oxfam India works to address the issues of women’s health, rights, and gender equality by implementing projects focused on education, empowerment, and access to resources for marginalized women.

79. How can government policies ensure equal opportunities for women in the workforce?

(A) By providing women with quotas in public offices and leadership roles

(B) By limiting the number of women in the workforce

(D) By reducing women’s access to educational opportunities

Explanation: Government policies can ensure equal opportunities for women by enforcing laws that guarantee equal pay for equal work, providing maternity benefits, and creating a conducive environment for work-life balance.

80. How do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) address the issue of gender-based violence?

(A) By providing financial support to perpetrators of violence

(B) By offering legal aid, counseling, and creating awareness about women’s rights

(D) By encouraging women to accept violence as part of family life

(B) By offering legal aid, counseling, and creating awareness about women’s rights

Explanation: NGOs play a vital role in supporting survivors of gender-based violence by offering legal aid, counseling, creating awareness about women’s rights, and advocating for policy changes.

81. What is the primary aim of the "Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana" for women?

(A) To promote the participation of women in politics

(B) To provide women with free LPG connections for cooking, improving health and safety

(D) To encourage women’s leadership in community welfare programs

(B) To provide women with free LPG connections for cooking, improving health and safety

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide clean cooking fuel (LPG connections) to women from below-poverty-line households, improving their health and safety by reducing reliance on traditional fuels like firewood.

82. How can societal attitudes contribute to the empowerment of women?

(A) By encouraging restrictive gender roles

(B) By promoting gender equality and challenging stereotypes that limit women's potential

(D) By supporting the suppression of women's voices in public spaces

(B) By promoting gender equality and challenging stereotypes that limit women's potential

Explanation: Societal attitudes can empower women by promoting gender equality, challenging stereotypes, and supporting women’s active participation in all aspects of social, political, and economic life.

83. Which of the following programs provides financial support to women in rural areas for improving agricultural practices?

(A) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

(B) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

(D) Ujjwala Yojana

Explanation: NRLM provides financial support, training, and capacity-building for women in rural areas, particularly focusing on improving agricultural practices and promoting women’s economic independence.

84. How do families play a role in breaking gender stereotypes for women?

(A) By discouraging women from pursuing higher education

(B) By restricting women’s participation in career development

(D) By promoting the idea that women should not work outside the home

Explanation: Families can help empower women by encouraging them to pursue education and career opportunities, thus challenging traditional gender stereotypes that limit women’s roles in society.

85. What does the "Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana" scheme promote?

(A) Ensuring financial inclusion for women in urban areas

(B) Providing a savings scheme for the girl child to secure their future education and marriage

(D) Ensuring women’s participation in political processes

(B) Providing a savings scheme for the girl child to secure their future education and marriage

Explanation: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a government-backed savings scheme aimed at securing the future education and marriage expenses of the girl child, promoting financial inclusion from a young age.

86. Which of the following is a challenge that NGOs face when working towards women’s empowerment?

(A) Lack of funding and resources

(B) Societal resistance to women’s rights initiatives

(D) All of the above

Explanation: NGOs often face challenges such as limited funding, societal resistance to women’s empowerment efforts, and restrictive government policies that can hinder their work in promoting women’s rights and gender equality.

87. What role do government initiatives like "Skill India" play in women’s empowerment?

(A) By providing financial incentives for women’s businesses

(B) By promoting skills training for women, thereby enhancing their employability

(D) By ensuring women are restricted to traditional roles

(B) By promoting skills training for women, thereby enhancing their employability

Explanation: "Skill India" is a government initiative aimed at providing skills training to women, improving their employability and empowering them economically by enhancing their abilities in various sectors.

88. What is one of the significant impacts of empowering women in terms of economic development?

(A) It leads to increased gender inequality

(B) It contributes to poverty reduction and economic growth

(D) It decreases the workforce participation of men

(B) It contributes to poverty reduction and economic growth

Explanation: Empowering women economically can significantly contribute to poverty reduction, improving productivity, and fostering inclusive economic growth by tapping into the full potential of the workforce.

89. Which initiative focuses on providing women with access to sanitation facilities and clean drinking water?

(A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

(B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

(D) MGNREGA

(A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Explanation: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign aimed at providing sanitation facilities, clean drinking water, and improving hygiene, significantly benefiting women’s health and safety.

90. How does the participation of women in political decision-making benefit society?

(A) By ensuring women’s issues are addressed in public policy

(B) By creating more balanced and inclusive policies

(D) All of the above

Explanation: Women’s participation in politics leads to more inclusive, balanced, and representative public policies, addressing gender-specific issues, and empowering women to be agents of change in governance.

91. How do NGOs support women in terms of education and skill development?

(A) By providing financial assistance exclusively to men

(B) By offering training programs, vocational education, and scholarships for women

(D) By promoting only traditional gender roles for women

(B) By offering training programs, vocational education, and scholarships for women

Explanation: NGOs support women’s empowerment by offering training programs, skill development workshops, vocational education, and scholarships, helping women enhance their knowledge and employment opportunities.

92. Which of the following is an example of how the government is empowering women in India through entrepreneurship?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

(B) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

(D) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

(A) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides financial support to women entrepreneurs in the form of microloans to help them establish or expand their businesses, promoting entrepreneurship and financial independence.

93. What is the main objective of the "National Rural Livelihood Mission" (NRLM) for women?

(A) To promote higher education for girls in urban areas

(B) To provide skill development and livelihood opportunities to rural women

(D) To promote only men’s involvement in rural development

(B) To provide skill development and livelihood opportunities to rural women

Explanation: NRLM focuses on empowering rural women by enhancing their skills, providing livelihood opportunities, and enabling them to become self-reliant and economically independent.

94. How does the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" (MGNREGA) contribute to women’s empowerment?

(A) By ensuring women receive equal wages for equal work

(B) By limiting women’s participation in rural employment

(D) By promoting only men’s involvement in community work

(A) By ensuring women receive equal wages for equal work

Explanation: MGNREGA guarantees wage employment to rural women, ensuring that they receive equal wages for equal work, thus promoting gender equality and empowering women economically.

95. What is the primary focus of the "Swadhar Greh" scheme launched by the government of India?

(A) To provide shelter and rehabilitation to women in difficult circumstances

(B) To promote women’s participation in political leadership

(D) To ensure women have access to legal services

(A) To provide shelter and rehabilitation to women in difficult circumstances

Explanation: The Swadhar Greh scheme provides shelter, food, and rehabilitation services for women in distress situations, such as those who are victims of domestic violence or trafficking.

96. What role does society play in combating gender-based violence?

(A) By ignoring incidents of violence and discouraging reporting

(B) By encouraging victims to accept violence as a norm

(D) By limiting the rights and opportunities of women

Explanation: Society can combat gender-based violence by raising awareness about the issue, supporting survivors through counseling and legal assistance, and advocating for stronger laws and policies that protect women.

97. How does the "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao" initiative contribute to women’s empowerment?

(A) By promoting the education and survival of the girl child

(B) By offering free healthcare services to women

(D) By promoting the traditional roles of women

(A) By promoting the education and survival of the girl child

Explanation: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is an initiative to improve the child sex ratio, promote girls' education, and prevent female infanticide, ensuring that girls have equal access to opportunities and survival chances.

98. Which of the following programs supports women’s economic independence through skill development and entrepreneurship?

(A) Stand Up India Scheme

(B) Digital India

(D) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

(A) Stand Up India Scheme

Explanation: The Stand Up India Scheme provides financial assistance to women entrepreneurs from scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and general categories for setting up greenfield enterprises, contributing to women’s economic independence.

99. How do NGOs contribute to women’s empowerment in terms of gender equality?

(A) By promoting women’s rights and raising awareness about gender issues

(B) By providing loans only to men

(D) By focusing exclusively on men’s issues

(A) By promoting women’s rights and raising awareness about gender issues

Explanation: NGOs contribute to women’s empowerment by raising awareness about gender equality, promoting women’s rights, and creating spaces for women to engage in leadership, entrepreneurship, and political participation.

100. What is the purpose of the "National Family Health Survey" in the context of women’s empowerment?

(A) To assess the nutritional intake of women in urban areas

(B) To collect data on the health, nutrition, and family planning needs of women

(D) To offer loans to women for health-related businesses

(B) To collect data on the health, nutrition, and family planning needs of women

Explanation: The National Family Health Survey collects data on various aspects of women's health, nutrition, and family planning needs, which helps inform policies and programs aimed at improving women's well-being and empowerment.

Empowering Women: Role of Govt., NGO’s, Families and Society

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