The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more. Name- Nesinka Debbarma Department- Elective Semester-2
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). Christian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art. Name:-Nipa Deb Department:-English Semester:- 2
Dark age derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, which was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages 5th–10th century and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness. The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom".During the Reformations of the 16th and 17th centuries, Protestants generally had a similar view to Renaissance humanists such as Petrarch, but also added an Anti-Catholic perspective. They saw classical antiquity as a golden time, not only because of its Latin literature, but also because it witnessed the beginnings of Christianity. They promoted the idea that the 'Middle Age' was a time of darkness also because of corruption within the Catholic Church, such as: popes ruling as kings, veneration of saints' relics, a licentious priesthood, and institutionalized moral hypocrisy.The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, are sometimes referred to as the "Dark Ages."
Thank you Submitted by: Madhusmita Bhadra Department: English Honours Semester:2nd Semester
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement The first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time . The classical era was rich with apparent culture advancement.both roman and Greek and civilization had provided the world with contribution to art, science, architecture and philosophy,and political system Granted,there were aspects of roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury combat and slavoury to name a few but the Roman fall and subsequent withdrawal from power,European as taking a 'wrong turn'.
Name: Priti Debbarma Department: political science Semester-2
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
The coining of ‘the Dark Ages’ The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’. After Petrarch’s disparagement of the ‘dark age’ of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period (another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists).
Later on, as more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term ‘Dark Ages’ to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Name: Rupini Reang Department: English Honours Semester: 2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used Synonymously with the middle ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire And the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age ofof discovery.Many textbooks list the dark agesas extending from 500-1500AD although It should be noted these are approximations . The term Darks Ages was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.petrachWho live from 1304to1374used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this destination to include not only literature but also culture in general the term this evolved as a destination for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period .and the phrase ''Dark Age''itself drives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum originally applied Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous Period in the 10th and 12th centuries.the concept of a'' Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditional light- versus- darkness Imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light Name- Renjina kalai Department- English honours Semester-2
The term 'Dark Age' is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century. The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics, intellectual and culture was in decline, when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one was producing great products of literature. And hence the period got its name.
Name : Hrithik Biswas Department : English ( Second Semester )
the phrase the Dark Ages (or Dark Age) is most commonly known in relation to the European Early Middle Ages (from about 476 C.E. to about 1000 C.E.).
This concept of a "Dark Age" was first created by Italian humanists and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Vulgar Latin (Late Latin) literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its derogatory use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialties in the twentieth century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages, and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes; many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself.occasionally been used by professionals, with severe qualification, as a term of periodization. This usage is intended as non-judgmental and simply means the relative lack of written record, "silent" as much as "dark." On the other hand, this period in Europe did see a retreat from the classical worldview as political units became smaller and smaller and more competitive. Learning was not highly valued by aristocrats who saw scholarship as the preserve of the clerical profession. Some classical Greek scholarship was lost to Europe at this time. Knights learned to fight, not to read. Toward the end of this period, some classical Greek sources were rediscovered as part of the legacy that the Arabs had preserved. This encouraged Europeans to again see themselves within the context of a larger humanity, with shared aspirations, hopes, and fears. The ideal of a common world order, known earlier in the European space when it had been more or less united under Roman rule, was consequently reborn. Name - Atanu Acharjee Dept- English (Hons) Semester- 2nd.
The term"Dark Age"is been coin by an iTalian scholar petrarch(1304-1374)which have been using this term To describe the lack of quality in the latin literature,the dark age is referred to as the early middle or middle age in the area of the roman empire in europe after the fall of fifth century,which was characterized as economic,intellectual and cultural decline , where lots of building of roman empire crumble because of lack of scientific and cultural advancement, like eg:-barbarian people including the huns,goth,vandals,bulgars,franks etc and hence in this way the Dark ages got its name.
The Dark Ages – it is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own .The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered. Life was harsh, with a limited diet and little comfort. Women were subordinate to men, in both the peasant and noble classes, and were expected to ensure the smooth running of the household. Children had a 50% survival rate beyond age one, and began to contribute to family life around age twelve. There are several characteristics of the Dark Ages. One characteristic was the lack of forward thinking ideas and practices that existed during this time. There was a lack of Latin literature and other cultural developments during the Dark Ages. Another characteristic of this time was religious struggle. The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. ... The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation. The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
Name _ Retrishna datta Department _ history honours Semester _ 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th century.
The term 'Dark Age' is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century. The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics, intellectual and culture was in decline, when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one was producing great products of literature. And hence the period got its name.
Name : Royal Debbarma Dept : Political science honours
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Trisrota chakraborty Department- History Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Age" its name derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The 'Dark Ages' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after it's fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the light of classical antiquity. The dark phase itself derives from the latin Saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus, came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. He regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name :- Nabanita Chakraborty 2nd Semester, English Department
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe.The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century.The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics,intellectual and culture was in decline.when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one producing great product of literature and hence the period got its name.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned.
Name:- Bandhan Debbarma Dept:- English department Sem :- 2nd semester
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'wasbelieved to be Francesco Petrarca(known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good lit at that time. The term'Dark Ages'refers to the period betweenthe fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that the period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilasations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy. architecture and political systems. Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury(Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history, is portrayed as taking'wrong turant. After Petrach disparagement of the 'dark age'of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this percieved dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400.These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates,cultural and regional variations and many other factors. This time is often reffered to with terms like Middle-Ages or Feudal Period(another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists). Later on,as more evidence come to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term'Dark Ages'to the period between the 5th and the 10th centuries. This period came to be reffered to as the Early Middle Ages. Submitted by: Dipannita Saha. Department-English honours(2nd semester)
The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. The 900 years between are referred to as the "Dark Ages." The term was coined by 14th century Italian schola Francesco Petrarcha. As this era is speculated of lacking enlightenment of good literature, culture and advancements. And we didn't had a good exposure to that time.
However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
It is the period from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire to the Carolingian renaissance (476 to 800). Those 325 years were years of chaos, impoverishment, illiteracy, endemic warfare, barbarian onslaught and overall squalor.
Those centuries are called “dark ages” because very few literary documents survive from those centuries (476–800). Papyrus, the writing medium of the Roman Empire, does not survive in the cold and humid climate of Europe, and parchment and vellum were horribly expensive. Moreover, continuous wars and raids destroyed a lot of documents of the era as well.
Those centuries were not only dark, they were cold as well. The climate change which had started in the 3rd century, made the Dark Ages cold and bleak; crop failures and famines were commonplace. The Dark Ages were almost as cold as the Little Ice Age 1200 years later. It was a chain of events that were wildly out of anyone’s control that made Europe fall into ruin. The Fall of Rome, the Black Plague, famine, wars and the Little Ice Age were the more reasons to name this era as " The Dark Ages".
Name: Rakhi Chakma English Department 2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The first person, who coined the term 'Dark ages' was 'Francesco Petrarca', also known as Petrarch. He was an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The term 'Dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance i.e the 5th and the 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However the term does not stand up to much scrutiny and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
The middle ages are often said to be dark because of the supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. This term dark ages shows Italian poet Petrarch's own opinion about the era in which he was living, he was not happy with that.
The fall of the Roman Empire:- The end of the world began in AD 476, when odoacer deposed emperor romulus. The great Roman Empire had been falling apart form hundreds of years, but that was the final straw. Rome fell into chaps and ruin, into hand of various tribes. The architecture and learning thoughts of the empire were completely forgotten in the wake of its full form greatness, plunging the world into darkness.
The vulgar Latin literature:- The term 'Dark age' was primarily a criticism of the character of vulgar latin literature. Though later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of latin literature but a lack of contemporary written history and materialistic cultural achievements in general.
The little Ice Age: From about AD 950 to AD 1250,around the time of William the conqueror and the battle of Hastings, the world enjoyed a warm period. After that, however, the world began to get colder ans colder. This phenomenon began around AD 1300 and lasted in varying degrees the way up to 1850.Nobody knows exactly what caused it. On that time, Europe was primarily an agrarian society. People just couldn't grow enough crops to survive and for this reason, people's immune systems broke down. The little ice age ushered in a period of horrible famine for Europe.
The Black plunge:- Rome has fallen. The world’s plunged into a cold, pitch-black, chaotic hell. Crops won’t grow, children aren’t being fed, people’s bodies are weaker than ever. The science and medicine of the ancients has been all but forgotten. Nobody understands the concept of contamination or germs, people are living in close, crammed, dirty quarters all together with animals and manure. It’s a recipe for disaster. In 1347, three Genoese ships docked in a Sicilian port of Messina after crossing the Black Sea. Most of the sailors aboard were dead or gravely ill. Their bodies were covered in boils that nobody had ever seen before, black boils that bled and oozed pus. Even though the authorities tried to hurry the ships out of the harbor, it was too late. Within the next five years alone, Europe would lose 20 million people to the Black Death, over a third of the living population. With a third of the population dead, people turned to superstition instead of science, too terrified of things they didn’t understand. Nobody had the time or courage to make any discoveries or work on art or poetry or music. Everyone was too busy dying.
Conclusion: However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a based opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
Name - Tamanna Deb English Department Semester- 2nd.
The "Dark Ages" is a term often used Synonymously with the middle ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire And the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age ofof discovery.Many textbooks list the dark agesas extending from 500-1500AD although It should be noted these are approximations . The term Darks Ages was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.petrachWho live from 1304to1374used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this destination to include not only literature but also culture in general the term this evolved as a destination for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period .and the phrase ''Dark Age''itself drives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum originally applied Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous Period in the 10th and 12th centuries.the concept of a'' Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditional light- versus- darkness Imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light.
Name- Bibek Kumar singha English Department Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectually and cultural decline.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe , after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post- Roman centuries as "Dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Rannaisance .This became especially popular during the 18th- century Age of Enlightenment.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to Francesco petrarca (know as petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century,the reason why he gave the period name as "the dark age" was the lack of good literature during the middle age era where he lived in. And the word 'Dark Age' has derived from the laiten speculum obscrum,and was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602,in the 10th and 11th centuries when he referred to as tumultuous period.
Name: manika Debbarma English department 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Name: Dilipkumar Department: English, second semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.Petrarch, who conceived the idea of a European "Dark Age". From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, c. 1450 The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The dark ages is a term for the early middle ages of middle ages in the area of the ROMAN EMPIRE in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural advancement.how ever the term doesn't stand up to much serecting and many mediaeval historians have dismissed it. 1)THE COINING OF THE DARK AGES: The first person to coin the term dark ages was believed to be Francisco petrarea an Italian scholar of the 14th century he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
2) BUSING THE DARK AGES MYTHR: A sweeping generalisation and regularly considered to be incorrect. Indeed many argue that the DARK AGES never truly happened. It appears early middle age kingdoms lived in a very interconnected world.
3) INTERNATIONAL TRADE: Trade too reached far and wide during the early middle ages.One coin dates to the reign of King Offa. It is inscribed with both Latin and Arabic and is a direct copy of coinage minted by the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad.
4) THE EARLY MIDDLE AGE RENAISSANCE OF LITERATURE AND LEARNING: During the late eight and early ninth centuries for instance the Emperor Charlemagne court become the centre for a renaissance of learning that ensured the survival of learning that ensured the survival of many classical Latin text as well as generating much that was new and distinctive.
Name : Samafru Mog Department: Elective , second semester
The dark ages is term often with the middle ages and it refers to the periods between the fall of roman empire in Europe the beginning of the Italian renaissance the age of discovery the textbooks listed the dark ages from 500-1500AD the concept of dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman centuries as dark. The term employs traditional light versus imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later period of light. The phrase dark age itself derive from the latin saeculum and obscurum originary applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he refered to a tumultuous period in 10 and 11 centuries.The majority of modern scholar avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connatations, finding its misleading and inaccurate typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages of time violence and backwards.
Name-Sali Debbarma Dept- political science 2nd semester
The"Dark Ages"is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by econ- omic,intellectual and cultural decline.The co- ncept of a"Dark Age"originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as"dark"compared to the"light"of classical antiquity.The term emp- loys traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of reco-rds)with earlier and later periods of"light" (abundance of records).The phrase"Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscur- um,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This because especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centu- ries,scholars began restricting the"Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c.5th-10th century).and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations finding it misleadi-ng and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
DARK PAST OF THE MIDDLE AGE.... The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned. Name-SNIGDHA CHAKRABORTY DEP-BA PLSH-2ND SEM
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own Name- Tanumoy Debbarma .dept-PLSH 2ND SEMESTER
1.The Dark Ages refers to a period of cultural decline within Europe during the Middle Ages. 2. The Middle Ages began when the Roman Empire fell and ended with the Reformation. 3.The Dark Ages seemed to have a decreased number of literature created than the remainder of the Middle Ages. 4.Attention to architecture in the Dark Ages was at a low point. After the 8th century architecture flourished in the Middle Ages. 5.Technology development was rare in the Dark Ages, yet the rest of the Middle Ages gave many scientific advancements.
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
Name - Sankhadip Chakraborty Dept. - ENGH 2nd sem.
The term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
The coining of ‘the Dark Ages’ The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch) an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The phrase 'Dark Age' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries and is a term for early middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe after it falls in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural declined.The concept of a 'Dark Age' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity. 1.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s. 2.writing of the past he said that Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius no less keen were their eyes although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom. 3.Petrarch himself had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. 4.Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. 5.He now saw classical antiquity so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity in the 'light' of its cultural achievements while Petrarch's own time allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness.Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. Name- Anwesha Das. Department- Political science. 2nd semester
The term "Dark Age" refers to the period of the early Middle Age in the Era of Roman Empire in Europe.The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light".The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by ceaser baronius in 1602 when he reffered to tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The term 'Dark Age was coined by a Italian scholar named Francesco petrach. petrach, who lived from 1304 to 1374, the term generally has a negative connotation.
The "Dark Age"is the term of the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of Roman Empire in Europe,after its falls in the fifth century, characterizing it a marked by economic, intellectuals and cultural decline.
The concept of a"Dark Age"originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "lights" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages(c.5th-10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Dark Past of the Middle Ages The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
Name: Fransika Kido Department: BA Elective 2nd semester
Initially, the term'Dark Ages'was coined by Franceso Petrarca, who is also known as Petrarch. He was an Italian scholar of the fourteenth century. He applied this phrase upon the period in which he lived because he was devastated at the lack of good literature at that time.
The term'Dark Ages' refers to the period of time between the declination of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance which occurred around the fifth and fourteenth centuries. It has been known that this period lacks scientific and culture advancement. However, the term does not witnesses to that extent of critical observation and examination. So many medieval thinkers and historians have ignored it.
By Pynshai Lang Thongni English Department Second Semester,B.A
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
The word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack of culture.
Name :- Arkaprava Chakraborty Semester:-2nd Department:- English
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more. Name- Biswajit Debbarma Department- Elective Semester-2
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
The word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack of culture.
The first person to coin the term "Dark Ages" was believed to be Francesco petrarch (known as petrarch),an italian scholar of the 14th century.he bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.the concept of a "Dark Ages" originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark compared to the light of classical antiquity.the term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's " darkness " with earlier and later periods of "light". The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in europe between the falls of rome and renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th-century age of enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholar began restricting the " Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages,and now scholars also reject its usage in this period .The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations,finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness. Name-sahela Debbarma History Department 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. Name-Sneha bardhan English dept. 2nd semester
The "Dark Age"is the term of the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of Roman Empire in Europe,after its falls in the fifth century, characterizing it a marked by economic, intellectuals and cultural decline.
The concept of a"Dark Age"originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "lights" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages(c.5th-10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterised the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'wasbelieved to be Francesco Petrarca(known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good lit at that time. The term'Dark Ages'refers to the period betweenthe fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that the period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilasations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy. architecture and political systems. Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury(Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history, is portrayed as taking'wrong turant. After Petrach disparagement of the 'dark age'of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this percieved dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400.These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates,cultural and regional variations and many other factors. This time is often reffered to with terms like Middle-Ages or Feudal Period(another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists). Later on,as more evidence come to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term'Dark Ages'to the period between the 5th and the 10th centuries. This period came to be reffered to as the Early Middle Ages.
Submitted by: Suwari Rupini Department: English Semester: 2nd
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. Name:Glodia Hrangkhawl Dep:political science Sem:2nd semester
The phrase"Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin Seaculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the Period in which he lived as he was Dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The concept thus came to the characterize the entire Middle Age as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This become especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th Centuries, scholar began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages. (c.5th-10th century), and now scholar also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholar avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remain in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterise the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Hengra Debbarma History Department 2nd semester
The phrase "dark age" itself derives from Latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries...This became especially popular during the 18th century age of entertainment The concept of a "Dark Age"originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light"of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-ver sus-darkness imaginary to contrast the Era's "darkness"with earlier and later periods of "light".The phrase"Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by Caesar Bar onius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.This became popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scho lars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages,and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term alto gether owing to its negative Connotations, finding it mis leading and inaccurate.petr ach's pejorative meaning in use, typically in popular culture which often mischa aracteries the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Satarupa Bal Department-English Honours Semester-2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. History is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. History is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
Name: Kautilya Sinha Department : English Honours Second Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. History is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
Name: Kautilya Sinha Department: English Honours Second Semester
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post -Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity .the term employs traditional light versus darkness with earlier and later periods of light (abundance of records. The phrase dark age derives itself from the Latin saeclum obscurum, originally applied by caesar Baronius in1660s when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness on Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance this became especially popular during 18th century age of enlightenment
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding its misleading and inaccurate petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use ,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterizes the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
NAME - RESHMI DEBBARMA DEPT- ENGLISH SEM-2ND SEMESTER.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. History is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
NAME- BINIT KUMAR CHAKMA DEPARTMENT- ENGLISH SEMESTER- 2ND SEMESTER
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages.and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom". Christian writers, including Petrarch himself,had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'.
Name:Pritam Tripura Dept:English department 2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term is used after the fall of the empire in the fifth century, which shows the decline in economic, intellectual and cultural aspect.
The concept of a "Dark Age" was coined by the Italian scholar Petrarch in the 1330s and regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now modern scholars also reject its usage in this period due to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's defamatory meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of brutality and retardation.
The 'Dark Ages' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a 'Dark Age' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name- Priyanka Sutradhar Dept- English Department 2nd Semester
Note:-Honestly speaking sir, I have copied this from wikipedia as because I don't have any idea about 'dark ages'.
Thanks for your honesty. I believe you. I would be glad when you understand the topic 'Dark Age', could you write in your own words based on your understanding. If so I would appreciate it.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuriesThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquityThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"with earlier and later periods of "light".The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilizations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems. Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unpleasant (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’. The term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it. In a time epitomized by extensive increases in Christian missionary activity, it appears Early Middle Age kingdoms lived in a very interconnected world.
The early English Church for instance relied heavily on priests and bishops who had trained abroad. In the late 7th century, the archbishop Theodore founded a school at Canterbury that would go on to become a key center of scholarly learning in Anglo-Saxon England. Theodore himself had originated from Tarsus in south-eastern Asia Minor (now south-central Turkey) and had trained in Constantinople. Many other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term "Dark age" thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period which characterized the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
NAME : Sukanya Saha DEPT : English Department SEM : 2nd Semester
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. He regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
In historiography, the term Dark Ages or Dark Age most commonly refers to the European Early Middle Ages, the period encompassing (roughly) 476 to 1000.
This concept of a "Dark Age" was created by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialities in the 20th century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes: many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself. The term is now widely considered to be pejorative.
In Britain and the United States, the phrase "Dark Ages" has occasionally been used by professionals, with severe qualification, as a term of periodization. This usage is intended as non-judgmental and simply means the relative lack of written record, "silent" as much as "dark."
Name-Swapnendu saha Semester -2nd sem. Dept. - English
The 'Dark age' is a term for the early middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe , The age is characterized as it is marked by economic , intellectual and cultural Decline .The age evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. In this age people were dismayed by the Lack of Good literature .The Main causes of "Dark age" was also the rejection of reason such as the barbarians destroying stored knowledge and also the church outlawing reason as the means of knowledge .At that time it was a very difficult time, the people had suffered alot in their daily life .the people were suffering from Famine and various deadly diseases .warfare was also a common factor in the Medieval ages .The European and the muslims of Arabs world fought numerous conflicts in that age .Life was so hash with a limited diet and less comfort .women were subordinate to men , in both the pleasant and noble classes and were only expected to ensure the smooth running of the household .The children in that age has a survival rate of only 50% beyond age . The "Dark age are said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement .It has been described as the Backward time of Human history .The "Dark age came to an end around 1500 A.D as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of discovery dawned .
THANK YOU
NAME- Nishita Deb DEPT -English honours SEM- 2ND semester
"The Dark Age" Dark ages appellation to the early middle Age, during 5th to 10th century. Nevertheless the first person to coins the term Dark Ages was believed to be Francesco Petrarca, an Italian scholar of the 14th century. And also most of the modern historian dismiss the nation that era was a 'Dark Ages'by posting out this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes. So, the majority of modern scholars rejected or avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterise the Middle Ages as a time of Violence and backwardness. Name. Barnes k. Dewsaw Dpt. History Sem. 2nd semester.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many text books list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD,Although it should be noted those are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.Petrarch who lived from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days .others thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature , but also culture in general . The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation . Debate continues to rage among historian over whether the Middle Ages where,indeed dark or not.
term Dark Ages or Dark Age most commonly refers to the European Early Middle Ages, the period encompassing (roughly) 476 to 1000.
This concept of a "Dark Age" was created by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialities in the 20th century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes: many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself. The term is now widely considered to be pejorative. It is generally accepted that the term was invented by Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of those who had come before him, he said that "amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius, no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom". Christian writers had traditional metaphors of "light versus darkness" to describe "good versus evil." Petrarch was the first to co-opt the metaphor and give it secular meaning by reversing its application. Classical Antiquity, so long considered the "dark age" for its lack of Christianity, was now seen by Petrarch as the age of "light" because of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's time, lacking such cultural achievements, was now seen as the age of darkness.
Why did Petrarch call it an age of darkness? An Italian, Petrarch saw the Roman Empire and the classical period as expressions of Italian greatness.. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe rediscovering and republishing the classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the classical Latin language to its former purity. Humanists saw the preceding 900-year period as a time of stagnation. They saw history unfolding not along the religious outline of St. Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms, through the progressive developments of Classical ideals, literature and art.
Petrarch wrote that history had had two periods: the Classic period of the Romans and Greeks, followed by a time of darkness, in which he saw himself as still living. Humanists believed one day the Roman Empire would rise again and restore Classic cultural purity. The concept of the European Dark Ages thus began as an ideological campaign by humanists to promote Classical culture, and was therefore not a neutral historical analysis. It was invented to express disapproval of one period in time, and the promotion of another.
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
The word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack.
The term 'Dark Age' was coined by Francesco Petrarch,an Italian scholar of 14th century.'Dark Age' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:5th-14th centuries.The period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. Which was also marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The term's more usual sense is of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
The term of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquityThe "Dark Ages" is for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages ' was believed to be Francesco petrarch,an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. The concept of a 'Dark Ages ' originated in the 1330s with Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark "compared to the lights of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-verses-darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum,originally applied by caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages"apellation to the Early Middle Ages,and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations,findings it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of Violence and backwardness.
Name:Apsara Debbarma English department 2nd semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Sudeshna Saha,2779 English department 2nd semester sudeshna879416saha@gmail.com
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Ans: Before dissecting the reason behind its name, we need to figure out what exactly it means. The term “Dark Age” was roughly attributed to the Middle Ages by an Italian scholar named Petrarch. More specifically, and of course, approximately, it refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
From the views of Petrarch, the most specific reason seems to be the downfall of Latin literature that followed the collapse of Roman empire. But it was not the one & only. Later, other thinkers had added that it was also the cultural, economic and intellectual crash which came packed with it. The collapse of Rome left a power tussle across Europe launching the continent into continuous warfare. The entire European continent experienced massive economic crash. Absence of a strong centralized government and lack of enforcement of monetary policy, civilization and tax collection returned to its most primitive form. Education was only available to the clergy.
Though there are heaps of controversies surrounding the term “Dark Age”. Many thinkers also opined that the period was not so dark to name like this. But there is no denial that we can find many important reasons if one wants to label it as the “Dark Age”.
Submitted by, Sanket Datta(2665), Second Semester, English Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Ankita Bhattacharjee,3047 English department 2nd semester ankitabhattacharjee7987@gmail.com
The "Dark Ages "is a term for the Early middle Ages or middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and Cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Ages" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "Dark" compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light- versus- darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of"light"(abundance of records). The phrase"Dark Ages"itself derives from the latin word saeculum obscurum, originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Englightment. As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early middle Ages (c.5th - 10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to it's negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle Ages as a time of violence backwardness.
Thank you Name :-Mamoni Jamatia Dept:-political science Sem:-2nd semester
Ans: Before discussing the reason behind the term 'Dark Age', we need to figure out what exactly this word means. The term 'Dark Age' was roughly labelled to the Middle Ages by an Italian Scholar named Petrarch. If we say more precisely, it approximately refers to the period between the downfall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
According to Petrarch, the main reason to call this age as "Dark age" is the deterioration of Latin literature which came along the fall of Roman Empire. But it wasn't the only reason. Later, other thinkers opined that it wasn't only the downfall of literature but it was also the degradation in culture, economy & intellect as well. The collapse of Roman Empire led to continuous warfare & power tussle across the continent. Europe faced a massive economic crash. There was absence of strong centralized government and lack of proper monetary policy enforcement, pushed the civilization and tax collection to its most primitive form. Only the clergy were allowed to get education.
Though, there are many controversies surrounding the term 'The Dark Age' and specially in present time the word 'Dark Age' isn't used by many. According to many thinkers, the period of Dark Age was not that much Dark. But we can't deny that there are plenty of reasons to call this period as 'The Dark Age'.
Submitted by, Arpita Debnath (2688), Second Semester, English Department.
The 'Dark Age' is a term often used synonymously with the middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age of Discovery. The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. The phrase 'Dark age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The phrase 'Dark Age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of enlightenment. Submitted by Anil Bonkor 2955 English Honours 2nd Semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The phrase 'Dark Age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch.
In the area of the Roman Empire in Europe the Early Middle Ages is known as the "Dark Age".The concept of 'Dark Age' originated by the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as " dark" Compared to "light" Of classical antiquity. As because in the "Dark Ages" People started fighting over political and economical issues and there were huge decline in culture.There were no sign of development in that Age. Meanwhile these Age is named as the "Dark Ages"
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to Francesco Petrarca (know as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century, the reason why he gave the period name as "the dark age" was the lack of good literature during the middle age era where he lived in. And the word 'Dark Age' has derived from the laiten speculum obscrum,and was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602,in the 10th and 11th centuries when he referred to as tumultuous period.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.
During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned.
Name- Neha Debbarma Dept- BA Elective Sem- 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day.Other thinkers came along with and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not.Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca, an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.Petrarch who lived from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days .others thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature , but also culture in general . The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.Petrarch wrote that history had two periods: the classic period of Greeks and Romans, followed by a time of darkness in which he saw himself living. In around 1343, in the conclusion of his epic Africa, he wrote: "My fate is to live among varied and confusing storms. But for you perhaps, if as I hope and wish you will live long after me,there will follow a better age. This sleep of forgetfulness will not last forever. When the darkness has been dispersed our descendants can come again in the former pure radiance. In the 15th century, historians Leonardo Bruni and Flavio Biondo developed a three-tier outline of history.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'Dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity .
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin seaculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
The term "Dark Age" was coined in 14th century by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarcha. The middle ages are often said to be dark age because no good things happened on that time. It was around 500-1000 AD. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed, degradation in science, literature and humanity also. As catholic church was becoming powerful,and having a strong influence, all are bound to follow that only. Barbarians destroyed stored knowledge. This period is marked by frequent war. Though, many historaians argued that the Early middle ages were actually not much darker than any other time period;instead this era evolved with its own political, social,economic,and a religious change. Name- Debasrita Debnath Dept-English Ad.No- 2936.
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement The first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
Name - satarupa Karmakar Dept - BA elective Second semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Ages of discovery. The Dark Ages of textbook list as extending from 500 to 1500AD, although it should be noted those are approximations The term "Dark Ages"was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general, the term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly ,many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. The ancient Greek and Roman civilization were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilization made a number of contribution to human progress, notably in the areas of science,govt., Philosophy, and Architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman empire fell in around 500AD. The middle ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. During this time, feudalism was a dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live famine and disease were common. In that time the Catholic church was extremely institutionalised and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancement the Greek and Roman were pioneered. The dark ages have been often described as a backward time in human history.
Submitted by, Monalisha Debbarma, Dept.- political science (2799), Sem. -2nd semester.
The Concept of a "Dark Age" Originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's ( lack of record). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derived from latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to Characterise the entire Middle Age as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became popular especially during the 18th. Century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishment of an era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholar began restricting the "dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (5th- 10th century) and now sholar also reject it's usage in the period. The Majority of modern sholar avoid the term Altogether owing to it's negative connotations finding it's misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's penjorative Meaning remain in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterises the Middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
NAME:- Priyanka Debbarma DEPARTMENT:- English SEMESTER:- 2nd semester
The term'Dark Ages'itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum , originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 , when he reffered to tumultuou in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term''Dark Ages' was believe to be francesco Petrarca known as Petrarch an titalian scholar of the 14th century .He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .The middle ages , the medieval period of European History between the fall of Roman empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometimes reffered to aa'Dark ages'.Dark Ages or early middle ages the early medieval period of western European History-especially the time (467- 800ce) where there was no ( Roman or ( Holy Roman ) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000, which was mark by frequent warfare and a including (Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman tradition in favour of their own .The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome .The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more.
Name:Manisha debnath Department: English honours Semester : 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Name:Siyari Debbarma Dept: Political science Semester:2nd sem.
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Francesco petrarca (known as Petrarch), who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of record s).
Name - rudrani bhattacharjee 2nd semester English department
The "Dark Ages" is term as the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterising it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. What gives the Dark Ages it's name is that the lack of forward thinking during this period.There was a lack of literature and other cultural development during the Dark Ages.There was also a religious struggle between the orthodox Christian and Catholics where orthodox Christian felt it was a corrupt period and they rejected many ways of the Catholic church.Catholic,however,did not see things the same way and felt it was a productive era. Therefore,we can say that it was a period of time in the past considered to be not advance and when people were unwilling to accept the beliefs or opinions of others.
Name: Himani Reang Department: English Honours Semester:2nd semester
The phrase"Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin sarculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1620. The first person to coin the tearm 'Dark age' was believed to be Petrarch, an Italian scholar After Petrarch's disparagement of the thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived death of culture in general across European between 500to1400. The time is often referred to the terms like the Middle-Ages. Later on, as more evidence came to light after 18th century, scholar's started to restrict the term 'Dark Age' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Labelling this large period of history as a time of little culture advancement and it's people as unsophisticated, is however, a sweeping generalization and regularly considered to be incorrect. Indeed , many argue that 'the dark age' never truly happened.
The idea of a Dark age originated with the scholar Petrarch . Writing of the past he said"Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloomy.
Christian writers, including patrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphor of light verses darkness to describe good versus evil.
Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing it's application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a dark age for its lack of Christianity, in the light of its cultural achivement, while Petrarch's own time allegedly lacking such cultural achivement was seen as the age of darkness.
Name: Annesha Chakraborty Dept: English honours. Semester:2nd sem.
The term 'The Dark Age' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman empire and the Renaissance:the 5th to 14th century.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement.
The phase"Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The first person to coin the term'Dark Age' was believed to be Francesso Petrarch an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
The Concept of "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar petrarch, which regarded the post- Roman Centuries as " dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of " light". The phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin Saeculum obscure, originally applied by Caesar Baroness in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th Centuries.The Concept thus came to characterized the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better Understood in the 19th and 20th Centuries Scholar began restricting the " Dark Age" appellation to Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
Name- Jesmine Debbarma Dept- Political Science Sem- 2nd Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. History is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
Submitted by Jesifin L. Darlong Department-English Hons. Semester-II
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterised the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Sohardhik Das Department-English honors Semester-2
The term 'The Dark Ages' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However the term doesn't stand up to much scrutiny-and many medical historians have dismissed it.
The coming of 'the Dark Ages'
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'was believed to be Francesco Petraca (known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He featured this label upon the period in which he lived as he was disnoyed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few ) , but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal form power, European history is portrayed as taking a 'wrong turn'. After Petrarch's disparagement of the ' dark age' of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period ( another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists). Later on , as more evidence came to light after the 18th century , scholars started to restrict the term ' Dark Ages' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Name-Roshan Halam Dept-English department Sem-2nd semester
The concept of a"Dark Age"originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch who regarded the post-Roman centuries as"dark"conpared to the 'light'of classical age. the Dark ages is called Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the Area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by Economics, intellectual and cultural decline. Name:Dhamanjoy Tripura Department :Political science Semester 2
The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.[13][16] Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom".[17] Christian writers, including Petrarch himself,[16] had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.[16]
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness.[16] He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art.
Petrarch wrote that history had two periods: the classic period of Greeks and Romans, followed by a time of darkness in which he saw himself living. In around 1343, in the conclusion of his epic Africa, he wrote: "My fate is to live among varied and confusing storms. But for you perhaps, if as I hope and wish you will live long after me, there will follow a better age. This sleep of forgetfulness will not last forever. When the darkness has been dispersed, our descendants can come again in the former pure radiance."[18] In the 15th century, historians Leonardo Bruni and Flavio Biondo developed a three-tier outline of history. They used Petrarch's two ages, plus a modern, 'better age', which they believed the world had entered. Later the term 'Middle Ages' – Latin media tempestas (1469) or medium aevum (1604) – was used to describe the period of supposed decline.
The middle ages, the medieval period of history between the fall of the Romans Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance are sometimes reffered to as the dark ages. Dark ages occur at the early period of 476AD to 10000AD. It was called the dark ages because at that time they were lacking of good literature, life was also hash with limited diet,less comfort and children also had very less survival rates.
Middle ages have been usually characterised as non - political. These times on the whole were barren of all political activities. However, there was political activity though I was not subordinated to theology.It is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and mediaeval period. Medievalism is not absolute. It was relative with reference to each country. Usually, Machiavelli (1469-1527) has been considered as the first modern thinker, with whom ends medievalism. The mediaeval period lasted for over 100 years. Usually without any political speculation medieval age called "Dark Age".
Middle ages have been usually characterised as non - political. These times on the whole were barren of all political activities. However, there was political activity though I was not subordinated to theology.It is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and mediaeval period. Medievalism is not absolute. It was relative with reference to each country. Usually, Machiavelli (1469-1527) has been considered as the first modern thinker, with whom ends medievalism. The mediaeval period lasted for over 100 years. Usually without any political speculation medieval age called "Dark Age". Name : Bony Nongrum Department of political science.
The dark aages is a term for early middle ages or middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. Middle ages are knowing for giving ideas about monarchy. Monarchy was considered as the best form government. Rather than a person of the Monarchy,stress was laid on the office or institution of concept of law. It was considered as belonging to the common folks Dark ages it is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and medeal period over 100 years. Usually, without any political speculation medeal are called Dark ages. Name : kitboklang lyngdoh marshiangbai Department of political science.
The term dark ages is a term often use synonymously with a middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the roman empire and the begging of the Italian Renaissance and the age of discovery. The term darke ages was coined by Italian scholar name Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch who live from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days other thinkers came along and expanded the designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historian over whether the middle Ages, where indeed dark or not. Name-Hamari Debbarma 2nd semester English Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries . The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life .
Name;- purnasree Gope Department:- English Semester:- 2nd semester
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin 'saeculum obscurum' , originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be Francesco Petrarca known as petrarch an talian. scholar of the 14th century.He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as at time of violence and backwardness.Protestants generally had a similar view to Renaissance humanists such as Petrarch, but also added an Anti-Catholic perspective. They saw classical antiquity as a golden time, not only because of its Latin literature, but also because it witnessed the beginnings of Christianity. They promoted the idea that the 'Middle Age' was a time of darkness also because of corruption within the Catholic Church, such as: popes ruling as kings, veneration of saints' relics, a licentious priesthood, and institutionalized moral hypocrisy.
Later on, as more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term Dark Ages' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Submitted by : SAPTARSHI BHAUMIK Dept : English, 2nd Sem
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. But when used by some historians today, the term "Dark Ages" is meant to describe the economic, political, and cultural problems of the era. For others, the term Dark Ages is intended to be neutral, expressing the idea that the events of the period seem 'dark' to us because of the paucity of the historical record. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own. The negative view of the so-called “Dark Ages” became popular largely because most of the written records of the time (including St. Jerome and St. Patrick in the fifth century, Gregory of Tours in the sixth and Bede in the eighth) had a strong Rome-centric bias.Among the more popular myths about the “Dark Ages” is the idea that the medieval Christian church suppressed natural scientists, prohibiting procedures such as autopsies and dissections and basically halting all scientific progress.
Name- Jayiti Chakma Department- English 2nd semester
Dark age is mostly referred to the early medieval period of western European history when there was no Roman emperor in the West or the period which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The term Dark Ages is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the lack of informations about the period. The term is more usual and is of a period of intellectual darkness.
The " Dark age" is a term for the Early ages or middle ages of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterized it as marked by economic and intellectualand cultural decline. s The concept of" Dark age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post Roman centuries as "dark"compared to the light of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era darkness ( lack of records) with earlier and later period of light (abundance of records).The phrase dark age itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally appiled by Caesar boronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th 11th century.The concept thus come to characterize the entire middle ages as atime of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and renaissance.This become especially popular during the 18 th century age of enlightenment. Name- Shreya Deb Department-English Department. Second semester
The "Dark Age" is a term for the Early Middle Age or the Middle Age in the area of Europe's Roman Empire, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330's with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-vs-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscuram, originally applied by Caesar Baronius when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to mark the whole Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
Submitted by: Sylvia H. Darlong Dept: English Semester: 2nd
The " Dark Ages" is s term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Romance Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by economic,intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s .Writing of the past, he said: " Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes,although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom,had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe ' good versus devil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application.He now saw classically antiquity ,so long considered a'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievement, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness From his perspective on the Italian peninsula Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness.He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts.He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World,but in cultural terms through progressive development of classical ideal, literature,and art.
Name: Sampli Debbarma Department: Political Science Semester: 2nd
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle Ages.It refers to the period of the time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500AD, although it should be noted these are approximations. The term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francisco petrarch .Petrarch ,who lived from 1304-1374,used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day.other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature ,but also culture in general.The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the mediaeval period.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.Many textbooks list the dark Age as extending from 500-1500AD,although it should be noted these are aproximations. The ancient Greek and Roman civilzation were remarkably advanced for their time.Both civilisation made a number of contribution to human progress,notably in the areas of science,government,philosophy,and architecture.Some scholars perceive europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman empire fell in around 500AD.The middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. The dark came to a close around 1500AD as an Italian renaissance and the age of Discovery dawned.
Shiyari Debbarma Dept.-History Department BA 2nd semester
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.the collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued into the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Byzantine Empire—came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with classical antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire, Rome's direct continuation, survived in the Eastern Mediterranean and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Corpus Juris Civilis or "Code of Justinian", was rediscovered in Northern Italy in the 11th century. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th centuries. It covered much of Western Europe but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions: Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase. Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages. The Crusades, first preached in 1095, were military attempts by Western European Christians to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims. Kings became the heads of centralised nation-states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant. Intellectual life was marked by scholasticism, a philosophy that emphasised joining faith to reason, and by the founding of universities. The theology of Thomas Aquinas, the paintings of Giotto, the poetry of Dante and Chaucer, the travels of Marco Polo, and the Gothic architecture of cathedrals such as Chartres are among the outstanding achievements toward the end of this period and into the Late Middle Ages.
The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans.
The term 'dark ages' referred to period of proximately 6th century ,it is large recorded history , following the fall of Roman 476 A.D .The entire dynamic of Europe under with a complete shape and emphases structure in culture. There is much decention and term of the window of time ,which in this period may be actually occur for this presentation ,the dark age is taught to covers the era between the 4th century when Roman fall the begin 11th century where the landscape of the primary country of modern day,Europe begin to take shape in term of the dark ages most historian agreed that the lebel is misnomer ,the term dark ages was coined by an Italian scholar name Francesco petrarca better known today as simply 'petrarch he believe the literature is invation of this period was stunted compare to the Roman empire , received the era to be avoid of the culture and progressiveness ,they existed in Western Europe before the Roman empire lost control of the continent.Historic of today now referred to the dark ages as the early middle ages which is truly more acquirly description ,the fall of Roman and the world after for about one hundred year before before the fall of Roman ,this city was indeed decline in fight Paddy embition and greed in a common place within it's leadership ,this poor leadership and inefficient government will leads to the never be lost in control of the conquer territory . The term dark ages is also know as middle ages get ist name for his enormous rule
Submitted by Immanuel debbarma Department :b.a elective 2nd semester
Historians is full of references to Dark Age. So why have so singled out of the period 500 AD to 1066AD sa the Dark Age, It is apart due to the Scarcity of written sources from this time, leaving historians in the dark. The other part is due to fall of the Roman Empire that plunged europe into a period of cultural and scientific stagnation. Even so, as we learn more about this early medieval period historians increasingly used the term "Middle Ages" Synonymously as dark age to refer to this mysterious shrouded time in our history.
From:- Pyntngen Suting History Department BA 2nd semester
The phrase'Dark Age' itself is derives from the Latin saeculum 'Obscurum', originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believe to be Francesco Petrarca known as Petrarch an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
The'Dark Age'is a term for the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the era of the Roman Empire in the Europe it refers to the period between the fall of Roman Empire and the Renaissance in the 5th-4th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age'was believe to be Frances Petraca he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time,after the fall of the Roman Empire in Europe,in the 5th century.It is characterized as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a 'Dark' is compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "Darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "Light"(abundance of records). The concept of this came to characterized the entire Middle Age as a time of Intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
Later on,as more evidence came to light after the 18th century,scholars started to restrict the term 'Dark Age'to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. Thus,this period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages. And hence this period got its name as the 'Dark Age'.
Name: Thomas Malsawmkima. Dept: Political science Honor 2nd Sem.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch . "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar .The Middle Ages is sometimes called the Dark Ages or medieval period .
After the fall of Roman Empire. Barbarians were destroying stored knowledge .The cause of dark age was the rejections of reasons. The era evolved with its own political, social ,economic and religious change as a result church has strong influence over the middle Early middle Ages the church outlawing reasons as the means to knowledge, to be replaced by revelation ,which they have the monopoly on .New Germanic Kingdoms also emerged in (Holy Roman Empire) which lead to ride of federalism in Europe.
Effect of the Middle Ages-
a) Distribution of trade: merchant trade collapsed and Europe's economics centres were destroy .Money became scarce.
b)Downfall of cities:Cities were abandoned as centers of administration.
c) Population shifts: Roman Cities left without strong leadership.Europe became mostly rural.
d) Decline of learning: Germanic invaders could not read and write. learning became less important as people moved to rural areas .
e) Lose of common language: Latin changed as German people mixed with Roman population.
f)Early plague:Many innocence lose their life between 541- 542 AD.
Conclusion
The nature of Dark Ages over world history from 24000 bc- 900 A.D. is discussed with refference ecological, socioeconomic and political condition .It is stated that Dark Age should not only be seen as socioeconomic declined , but as well as period of ecological degradation punctuated with climate changes, volcanic eruptions and tectonic shifts. Dark Ages therefore should be considered as periods in world history that the system is in crisis,and the crisis is precipitated by communities' degradative relationship with the environment. Dark age also period of ecological restoration leading also to social system transformation.
Name : Ranzila Hrangkhawl. Department: Political Science. Semester:2
The concept of a ''Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as ''dark'' compared to the ''light'' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to constrast the era's ''darkness'' (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of ''light'' (abundance of records). The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history-specifically, the time(476-800 CE) when there was no Roman(or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. Name: Abhishek Debbarma. Department: Political Science. Second Semester.
The Dark Ages is a team often used synonymously with the middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Dark age derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, which was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602.The concept of a "Dark age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records) Christian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch also considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness. The accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (5th-10th centuries), and now scholars also reject it's usage in this period. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The phrase "Dark Age" was derived from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, and originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602. Hence, it simply means the declination or degradation of the civilization. So to say, lack of good roads,the rise of famines, lack of understanding and communication or dialogue.
However, it was believed that Francesco Petrarca was the first person who coin the term ''Dark Age''. It was indeed a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages that asserts a demographic, cultural and economic deterioration occurred in the Western Europe.
Name- Boisuaka Darlong Dept- Political science Semester- 2
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derived from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term "Dark Ages" was believe to be francesco petrarca know as petrach and Italian scholar of the 14th century.He lived as he was dismdyed at the lack of good literature at that time. The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as "Dark Ages". As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries ,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages c 5th -10th century .and now scholars also reject it usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate .Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Thank you Name:Boluhti Reang Department: English (Honor) Semester:2nd semester
The phrase "Dark Age" derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar .The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to be Frances Co petrarca know as petrarch ,an Italian scholar of 14th century .The Dark Age it is a term that bring images of war , destruction and death . History is full of people talking about how they are living in a 'dark time ' or in age of light ,the 14th century Italian poet petrarch ,who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans aand Greeks . He would compare those times with his own,and found that he wasn't very happy with the present day situation .his views would be taken up by Other Italian scholars .These writers began to see history as divided into three Phases there was the classical age which has time of Greek wisdom ,Roman power , and when Jesus Christ walked in this world and their own time , meanwhile there were all those centuries in between from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to just before their own time . After a while it got the name ' Middle Ages '.The idea of Middle Age would spread to other historians around Europe .However . By the seventeen and eighteenth centuries historians like Edward Gibbon referring to this time as " the darkness of the middle ages' and Portraying life during this time as full of either uncultured peasants. By nineteenth century the Dark Age and the Middle Age meant the same thing . Some English Historians will say if there is any kind of ' Dark Age'in medieval history ,it is during the earliest part of the Middle Age ,righ r after the fall Of Roman power in Britain around the fifth and sixth centuries.
Name :Deeksha Debbarma Department: English honours 2nd semester
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense is of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity. See Middle Ages; Germanic peoples.
The "Dark Age" Is a term for the Early Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after it's fall in the fifth century, characterizing it has marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Ages" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Patrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" Compared to "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of "light". The phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Patrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness. Name: Sagarika datta English honours BA -2nd semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "Dark " compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The pharse "Dark Age"itself derives from the latin Saeculum obscurum,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 where he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Englightenment.
Historians is full of references to Dark Age. So why have so singled out of the period 500 AD to 1066AD sa the Dark Age, It is apart due to the Scarcity of written sources from this time, leaving historians in the dark. The other part is due to fall of the Roman Empire that plunged europe into a period of cultural and scientific stagnation. Even so, as we learn more about this early medieval period historians increasingly used the term "Middle Ages" Synonymously as dark age to refer to this mysterious shrouded time in our history. Shyamal krishna debbarma English honours
"Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
Petrarch, who conceived the idea of a European "Dark Age". From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, . 1450 The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenme.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light. The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. Name:-Tomas Reang Department:-History honours 2nd semester
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. After Petrarch’s disparagement of the ‘dark age’ of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period. As more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term ‘Dark Ages’ to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Some of the reasons why it is called the Dark Age :
1. The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. 2. The Church replaced the Roman Empire as the most powerful force in Europe, redefining the relationship between church and state. 3. The growth of monasticism had important implications for later Western values and attitudes. 4. The Early Middle Ages were boom times for agriculture.
Name:- Raj Narayan Deb Department:- English Semester:- 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1] As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The term Dark Ages is a term use for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of roman Empire in Europe after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural decline this became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.also the term "Dark Ages" is been coined by "Fracesco petrarca" also known as "petrach".and it has got some of the major characteristics that are-
1.lack of forward thinking ideas and practices during this time. 2.the other characteristics of "dark age" was "religious struggle"
Name: Hamjakmwng jamatia Department: political science
The term Dark Ages is a term use for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of roman Empire in Europe after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural decline this became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.also the term "Dark Ages" is been coined by "Fracesco petrarca" also known as "petrach".and it has got some of the major characteristics that are-
1.lack of forward thinking ideas and practices during this time. 2.the other characteristics of "dark age" was "religious struggle" Name=sushma debbarma Department:History department 2nd semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" Originated in 1330s by an Italian Scholar Francesco Petrarca(known as Patrarch).He regarded the past-Roman Centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from Latin word,saeculum obscurum; originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 and he referred to tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The "Dark Ages" is term for early Middle Ages in the Era of the Roman Empire in Europe,after the designation in fifth century characterising it as marked of economic, intellectual,cultural declination and the Renaissance. Because of the present situation in which people were living,those days,that gives 'dark age' its name. Here,some of the declinations in society are:- 1.lack of economic growth, 2.Education/intellectual, 3.Cultural development, 4.lack of good literature, 5.un-equilibrium between sex, women are consider less important in society, 6.No proper freedom of relligion, 7.lack of science and Technology,ect,.
Due to the social evils in society,backward and very narrow minded way of living.
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more. Name- Toikhouh Rai Reang Department-political science honours Semester-2
The concept of a " Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the " light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light" .
The phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin seaculum obscurum , originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th - century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the " Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject it's usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to it's negative connotation, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use , typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
Name- Nisha Murasing Department- Political science Semester - 2nd
The "Dark Age" is a term of the Early Middle Age in the area of The Roman Empire in Europe after it's fall in the market by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The term darker ages was coined by Italian scholars name Francesco petrarch. Petrarch who live frome 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days other thinkers came along and expanded the desigratio to include not only literature, but also cultural in general. The term this evolved as designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th 20th centuries. Scholars began restricting the " Dark Age " appellation to the Early Middle Age ,and now scholars reject its usage in this period .The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, findings its misleading and inaccurate .The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to age among the middle Ages ,where inded dark or not. Name sarmi noatia Department English 2nd semester
(Q) What gives the Dark Age it's name? - The term Dark Age refers to the time during which civilization declines, between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance. The Dark Ages is a term which synonymously used with the Middle Ages. In 1330s the concept of Dark Ages was coined by an Italian Scholar Petrarch. Since from the view of Petrarch preceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature. Other thinkers came and expanded to include extra like Culture in general and intellectual crash. Petrarch saw classical antiquity so long considered as a dark age for it's lack of Christianity in the light of it's cultural achievements, while he own time allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness. During the period of middle age the term evolved as a designation for the lack of culture and advancement in Europe. Therefore, after the era of 18th Century the scholars began restrictions to the Middle Ages. There are five major causes of the Dark Ages these are:- (i) The fall of the Roman Empire. (ii) The little ice Age. (iii) Famine. (iv) The Black Plague. (v) A lack of Good Roads.
Submitted by - Name- MOUSUMI DAS (2677) Department- English Dept. Semester- 2nd Sem Thank You.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval p
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). Christian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art. Submitted by-Shantanu Debnath Department-BA elective Semester-2nd Thank you
A:- The ''Dark Ages'' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the ear's ''darkness'' with earlier and later periods of ''light''.The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, Scholars began restricting the ''Dark Ages'' appellation to the Early Middle Ages ( c. 5th century - 10th century ), and now Scholars also reject its usage in this period. The maturity of modern Scholars avoid the term altogether owning to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterizes the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Submitted by :-
Name :- Debi Biswas, Semester :- 2nd Semester, Department :- English Department.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Submitted by: Rishika Singha, English Department, 2nd semester.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Name - Simon Debbarma Department - English honour 2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Phraihti Reang Department- Political Science 2nd semester
The term darker ages was coined by Italian scholars name Francesco petrarch.Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The cause of the dark ages was the Roman Empire in Europe that fall in the market by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. Then it lead to a little ice age from AD 950 to AD 1250, famine, the black plague and the lack of good roads.
Historians prefer to call the period the early middle age or the migration period to avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, findings its misleading and inaccurate .The term generally has a negative connotation.
Name – Helina Debbarma Department – English Honours 2nd semester
The term"Dark Ages was coined by an Italian scholar name Francesco Petrach. The Dark Age is a term often used Synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refer to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Halian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbook list the Dark Age as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximation.
Name: Lalhruaia kaipeng Semester:2nd semester Department:political science department
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness. Name- Anjel Chakma Department-B.A.Elective Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the space of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, describing it as set apart by financial, scholarly and social decrease. The idea of a "Dark Age" began during the 1330s with the Italian researcher Petrarch, who viewed the post-Roman hundreds of years as "dim" contrasted with the "light" of old style antiquity.[1][2] The term utilizes conventional light-versus-haziness symbolism to differentiate the time's "dimness" (absence of records) with prior and later times of "light" (plenitude of records).[1] The expression "Dark Age" itself gets from the Latin saeculum obscurum, initially applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he alluded to a turbulent period in the tenth and eleventh centuries.[3][4] The idea subsequently came to describe the whole Middle Ages as a period of scholarly murkiness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This turned out to be particularly mainstream during the eighteenth century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
As the achievements of the time came to be better perceived in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, researchers started confining the "Dark Ages" moniker to the Early Middle Ages (c. fifth tenth century),[1][5][6] and presently researchers additionally reject its utilization in this period.[7] most of current researchers keep away from the term inside and out attributable to its unfortunate underlying meanings, thinking that its deceptive and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's disparaging importance stays in use,[11][12][13] regularly in mainstream society which frequently mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a period of viciousness and backwardness.[14][15] Name - Risha Kalai Department - English Semester - 2nd
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.[14][15]
History Name- Halog debbarma Department-political science Semesters-2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
Name:- Amish Sen Department:- English Semester:- 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" is a term for the early middle ages in the area if the Roman Empire in Europe it derives from the latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries,The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman century as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditionallight versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness compared to past and future periods of light the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Rome and Renaissance. Name-Jimi Debbarma Department-English BA-2nd Semester
Dark Age was that period of time when the society did not have economic stability, it lacked the economic growth. People did not have proper ways to pursue education. They could not practice whatever religion they wanted. The society was male-dominant and women were considered inferior. The cultural environment of the society was degrading. People were not exposed to science and technology. All these reasons restricted people from having broader vision into the world, induced wickedness and immorality into their minds, and thus had a deteriorating effect on the society. This is how Dark Age got its name.
Submitted by:- Chandrima Das Department of Engish Second Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned. Name-Seyari Debbarma Dept-Political science 2sem
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense as of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
The term and its conventional meaning were introduced by Italian humanists with invidious intent. The humanists were engaged in a revival of Classical learning and culture, and the notion of a thousand-year period of darkness and ignorance separating them from the ancient Greek and Roman world served to highlight the humanists’ own work and ideals. It would seem unnecessary to observe that the men and women who lived during the thousand years or so preceding the Renaissance were not conscious of living in the Middle Ages. A few—Petrarch was the most conspicuous among them—felt that their lot was cast in a dark time, which had begun with the decline of the Roman Empire. Indeed, Petrarch would provide something of a founding statement for the humanists when he wrote, “For who can doubt that Rome would rise again instantly if she began to know herself?”
The sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth in 410 CE had enormous impact on the political structure and social climate of the Western world, for the Roman Empire had provided the basis of social cohesion for most of Europe. Although the Germanic tribes that forcibly migrated into southern and western Europe in the 5th century were ultimately converted to Christianity, they retained many of their customs and ways of life. The changes in forms of social organization they introduced rendered centralized government and cultural unity impossible. Many of the improvements in the quality of life introduced during the Roman Empire, such as a relatively efficient agriculture, extensive road networks, water-supply systems, and shipping routes, decayed substantially, as did artistic and scholarly endeavours.
This decline persisted throughout the Migration period, a historical period sometimes called the Dark Ages, Late Antiquity, or the Early Middle Ages.
Selina Debbarma Political Science department 2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardnessbackwardness.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The Concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post - Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity .The Term employs traditional light -versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum ,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name:- Baishali Kar Department:- English Honours. Sem:-2nd
Dark age is also known as a time during which a civilization undergoes a decline. The cause of the dark ages was the rejection of reason, barbarians destroying stored knowledge and the church outlawing reason as the means to knowledge
Historian once called early middle ages the 'dark age' because they focused on the problems of the time: •Lack of a central government •Widespread diseases •Long religious war •Little access to education •Lack of technological or cultural development
Name - Medha Acharya Department - English Semester - 2nd
The Dark Ages also refers to a less-than-heroic time in history supposedly marked by a dearth of culture and arts, a bad economy, worse living conditions and the relative absence of new technology and scientific advances. While the period continues to fascinate history buffs, scholars and fantasy fans looking for some tangible link to their favorite mytho-historical heroes, the term “Dark Ages” has largely fallen out of use among serious researchers, due to some of the implications and assumptions made by those who first propagated its use.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. Name- Dittaram Reang. Department-political science. Semester-2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derive from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and the 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and Renaissance. Thus, the concept of "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar petrarch, which regarded the post Roman-Centuries as "Dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagenary to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and the 20th centuries scholars began restricting "Dark Age" appellation to early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. Shashwati Chakraborty Political Science Department 2nd Semester
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense as of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
The term and its conventional meaning were introduced by Italian humanists with invidious intent. The humanists were engaged in a revival of Classical learning and culture, and the notion of a thousand-year period of darkness and ignorance separating them from the ancient Greek and Roman world served to highlight the humanists’ own work and ideals. It would seem unnecessary to observe that the men and women who lived during the thousand years or so preceding the Renaissance were not conscious of living in the Middle Ages. A few—Petrarch was the most conspicuous among them—felt that their lot was cast in a dark time, which had begun with the decline of the Roman Empire. Indeed, Petrarch would provide something of a founding statement for the humanists when he wrote, “For who can doubt that Rome would rise again instantly if she began to know herself?”
The sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth in 410 CE had enormous impact on the political structure and social climate of the Western world, for the Roman Empire had provided the basis of social cohesion for most of Europe. Although the Germanic tribes that forcibly migrated into southern and western Europe in the 5th century were ultimately converted to Christianity, they retained many of their customs and ways of life. The changes in forms of social organization they introduced rendered centralized government and cultural unity impossible. Many of the improvements in the quality of life introduced during the Roman Empire, such as a relatively efficient agriculture, extensive road networks, water-supply systems, and shipping routes, decayed substantially, as did artistic and scholarly endeavours.
This decline persisted throughout the Migration period, a historical period sometimes called the Dark Ages, Late Antiquity, or the Early Middle Ages.
A:- The ''Dark Ages'' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the ear's ''darkness'' with earlier and later periods of ''light''.The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, Scholars began restricting the ''Dark Ages'' appellation to the Early Middle Ages ( c. 5th century - 10th century ), and now Scholars also reject its usage in this period. The maturity of modern Scholars avoid the term altogether owning to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterizes the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Submitted by :-
Name :- ANTHONY Debbarma Semester :- 2nd Semester, Department :- BA Elective
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.Name:Beril jamatia. Dep: BA elective .semester2nd
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Thank you. By, Saptam Das (2670) Dept. of ENGH HONS. Second Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" is a term for the early middle ages in the area if the Roman Empire in Europe it derives from the latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries,The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman century as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditionallight versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness compared to past and future periods of light the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Rome and Renaissance. Name Manab Rupini Department BA Elective 2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" are commonly considered to be the early part of the period known as the Middle Ages. Often the term Dark Ages refers to the initial five hundred years following the fall of Rome in 476. It is thought of as beginning around A.D. 450 and continuing till A.D. 1000. During this time Rome and other cities deteriorated because of the invasions of barbarians from northern and central Europe. Since there was no longer an imperial authority with the power to protect the citizens of the cities, the urban population declined sharply during this period of history. Another consequence of the lack of a strong central power was the development of the feudal system especially from A.D. 900-1150. During this feudal age, most parishes had rural populations, and towns tended to be smaller and less numerous. Castles and walled towns were guarded by the feudal lord's armies and provided security and safety to the peasants and townspeople from the invading barbarians. One of the consequences of the feudal system was the decline in church structures because of feudalistic pressures and control that was put upon them. Name: Ansudip Debbarma. Political science Dept. 2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area for the Roman empire in Europe,after it's fall in the 5th century. The phrase of "Dark Age"itself derive from that Latin seculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and the 11th centuries. Dark Age appellation to early middle ages and how scholars also reject it's usage in this period. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle ages were indeed dark or not. The dark age came to a close around 1500 A.D as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery Dawned
Name- Saheli Podder English department 2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
Name: sushmi Debbarma Dept. : Political science Sem. : 2nd semester
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement The first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time . The classical era was rich with apparent culture advancement.both roman and Greek and civilization had provided the world with contribution to art, science, architecture and philosophy,and political system Granted,there were aspects of roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury combat and slavoury to name a few but the Roman fall and subsequent withdrawal from power,European as taking a 'wrong turn'. By Bikash Debnath 2nd semister ENG Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 ce) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000. There are several characteristics of the Dark Ages. One characteristic was the lack of forward thinking ideas and practices that existed during this time. There was a lack of Latin literature and other cultural developments during the Dark Ages. Another characteristic of this time was religious struggle.
Submitted by : Niha sutradhar Dept : English Sem : 2nd semester
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330 with the Italian scholars Petrarch who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the "light" Of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase " Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. The became especially popular during the 18th-century age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began Restricting the " Dark age " Appellation to the early middle age and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The concept if a "dark age" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholars Petrarch, who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.
As the Accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" Appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Peterarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name:-sabita kalai Department:- History Sem:-2nd semester
The concept if a "dark age" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholars Petrarch, who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.
As the Accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" Appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Peterarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness. NAME LUCKY SHARMA B.A. POLITICAL HONOURS 2ND SEMESTER
Unknown6 August 2021 at 09:25 The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries . The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life .
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more.
ReplyDeleteName- Nesinka Debbarma
Department- Elective
Semester-2
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).
ReplyDeleteChristian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art.
Name:-Nipa Deb
Department:-English
Semester:- 2
Dark age derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, which was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages 5th–10th century and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
ReplyDeleteThe idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom".During the Reformations of the 16th and 17th centuries, Protestants generally had a similar view to Renaissance humanists such as Petrarch, but also added an Anti-Catholic perspective. They saw classical antiquity as a golden time, not only because of its Latin literature, but also because it witnessed the beginnings of Christianity. They promoted the idea that the 'Middle Age' was a time of darkness also because of corruption within the Catholic Church, such as: popes ruling as kings, veneration of saints' relics, a licentious priesthood, and institutionalized moral hypocrisy.The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, are sometimes referred to as the "Dark Ages."
Thank you
Submitted by: Madhusmita Bhadra
Department: English Honours
Semester:2nd Semester
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .
The classical era was rich with apparent culture advancement.both roman and Greek and civilization had provided the world with contribution to art, science, architecture and philosophy,and political system
Granted,there were aspects of roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury combat and slavoury to name a few but the Roman fall and subsequent withdrawal from power,European as taking a 'wrong turn'.
Name: Priti Debbarma
Department: political science
Semester-2
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Risha debbarma
Department-English honors
Semester-2
The term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
DeleteThe coining of ‘the Dark Ages’
The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’.
After Petrarch’s disparagement of the ‘dark age’ of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period (another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists).
Later on, as more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term ‘Dark Ages’ to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Name: Rupini Reang
Department: English Honours
Semester: 2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used Synonymously with the middle ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire And the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age ofof discovery.Many textbooks list the dark agesas extending from 500-1500AD although It should be noted these are approximations . The term Darks Ages was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.petrachWho live from 1304to1374used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this destination to include not only literature but also culture in general the term this evolved as a destination for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period .and the phrase ''Dark Age''itself drives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum originally applied Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous
ReplyDeletePeriod in the 10th and 12th centuries.the concept of a'' Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditional light- versus- darkness Imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light Name- Renjina kalai Department- English honours Semester-2
The term 'Dark Age' is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century. The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics, intellectual and culture was in decline, when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one was producing great products of literature. And hence the period got its name.
ReplyDeleteName : Hrithik Biswas
Department : English ( Second Semester )
the phrase the Dark Ages (or Dark Age) is most commonly known in relation to the European Early Middle Ages (from about 476 C.E. to about 1000 C.E.).
ReplyDeleteThis concept of a "Dark Age" was first created by Italian humanists and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Vulgar Latin (Late Latin) literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its derogatory use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialties in the twentieth century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages, and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes; many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself.occasionally been used by professionals, with severe qualification, as a term of periodization. This usage is intended as non-judgmental and simply means the relative lack of written record, "silent" as much as "dark." On the other hand, this period in Europe did see a retreat from the classical worldview as political units became smaller and smaller and more competitive. Learning was not highly valued by aristocrats who saw scholarship as the preserve of the clerical profession. Some classical Greek scholarship was lost to Europe at this time. Knights learned to fight, not to read. Toward the end of this period, some classical Greek sources were rediscovered as part of the legacy that the Arabs had preserved. This encouraged Europeans to again see themselves within the context of a larger humanity, with shared aspirations, hopes, and fears. The ideal of a common world order, known earlier in the European space when it had been more or less united under Roman rule, was consequently reborn.
Name - Atanu Acharjee
Dept- English (Hons)
Semester- 2nd.
The term"Dark Age"is been coin by an iTalian scholar petrarch(1304-1374)which have been using this term To describe the lack of quality in the latin literature,the dark age is referred to as the early middle or middle age in the area of the roman empire in europe after the fall of fifth century,which was characterized as economic,intellectual and cultural decline , where lots of building of roman empire crumble because of lack of scientific and cultural advancement, like eg:-barbarian people including the huns,goth,vandals,bulgars,franks etc and hence in this way the Dark ages got its name.
ReplyDeleteName:-dipti debbarma
Semester:-2nd
Department:-political science.
The Dark Ages – it is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name - Ashik Aich
English Department
2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not
Name:- RAHUL DEBBARMA
SEMESTER:- 2nd
Department:-political science honours
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own .The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered. Life was harsh, with a limited diet and little comfort. Women were subordinate to men, in both the peasant and noble classes, and were expected to ensure the smooth running of the household. Children had a 50% survival rate beyond age one, and began to contribute to family life around age twelve. There are several characteristics of the Dark Ages. One characteristic was the lack of forward thinking ideas and practices that existed during this time. There was a lack of Latin literature and other cultural developments during the Dark Ages. Another characteristic of this time was religious struggle. The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. ... The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation. The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteName _ Retrishna datta
Department _ history honours
Semester _ 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th century.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Age' is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century. The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics, intellectual and culture was in decline, when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one was producing great products of literature. And hence the period got its name.
Name : Royal Debbarma
Dept : Political science honours
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Trisrota chakraborty
Department- History
Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Age" its name derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
Name-Khumpui Debbarma
2nd semester
Department-Elective
The 'Dark Ages' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after it's fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the light of classical antiquity. The dark phase itself derives from the latin Saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus, came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
Name-Mampi Debbarma
Department-English Honours
2nd Semester
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. He regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name :- Nabanita Chakraborty
2nd Semester, English Department
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe.The Dark Age started after the fall of Roman Empire in the 5th century.The Italian writers saw it as a time when everything in the field of economics,intellectual and culture was in decline.when the great buildings of Rome like the Colosseum were slowly crumbling and when no one producing great product of literature and hence the period got its name.
ReplyDeleteName: Anima sharma
Department:English(second semester)
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
ReplyDeleteThe term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned.
Name:- Bandhan Debbarma
Dept:- English department
Sem :- 2nd semester
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'wasbelieved to be Francesco Petrarca(known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good lit at that time. The term'Dark Ages'refers to the period betweenthe fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that the period saw little scientific and cultural advancement.
ReplyDeleteThe classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilasations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy. architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury(Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history, is portrayed as taking'wrong turant.
After Petrach disparagement of the 'dark age'of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this percieved dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400.These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates,cultural and regional variations and many other factors. This time is often reffered to with terms like Middle-Ages or Feudal Period(another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists).
Later on,as more evidence come to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term'Dark Ages'to the period between the 5th and the 10th centuries. This period came to be reffered to as the Early Middle Ages.
Submitted by:
Dipannita Saha.
Department-English honours(2nd semester)
The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. The 900 years between are referred to as the "Dark Ages." The term was coined by 14th century Italian schola Francesco Petrarcha. As this era is speculated of lacking enlightenment of good literature, culture and advancements. And we didn't had a good exposure to that time.
ReplyDeleteHowever according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
Anuraj Dey
English department
2nd semester
It is the period from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire to the Carolingian renaissance (476 to 800). Those 325 years were years of chaos, impoverishment, illiteracy, endemic warfare, barbarian onslaught and overall squalor.
ReplyDeleteThose centuries are called “dark ages” because very few literary documents survive from those centuries (476–800). Papyrus, the writing medium of the Roman Empire, does not survive in the cold and humid climate of Europe, and parchment and vellum were horribly expensive. Moreover, continuous wars and raids destroyed a lot of documents of the era as well.
Those centuries were not only dark, they were cold as well. The climate change which had started in the 3rd century, made the Dark Ages cold and bleak; crop failures and famines were commonplace. The Dark Ages were almost as cold as the Little Ice Age 1200 years later. It was a chain of events that were wildly out of anyone’s control that made Europe fall into ruin. The Fall of Rome, the Black Plague, famine, wars and the Little Ice Age were the more reasons to name this era as " The Dark Ages".
Name: Rakhi Chakma
English Department
2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
By
Name-parmita Debbarma
English Dept
2nd semester
The first person, who coined the term 'Dark ages' was 'Francesco Petrarca', also known as Petrarch. He was an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance i.e the 5th and the 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However the term does not stand up to much scrutiny and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
The middle ages are often said to be dark because of the supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. This term dark ages shows Italian poet Petrarch's own opinion about the era in which he was living, he was not happy with that.
The fall of the Roman Empire:-
The end of the world began in AD 476, when odoacer deposed emperor romulus. The great Roman Empire had been falling apart form hundreds of years, but that was the final straw. Rome fell into chaps and ruin, into hand of various tribes. The architecture and learning thoughts of the empire were completely forgotten in the wake of its full form greatness, plunging the world into darkness.
The vulgar Latin literature:-
The term 'Dark age' was primarily a criticism of the character of vulgar latin literature. Though later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of latin literature but a lack of contemporary written history and materialistic cultural achievements in general.
The little Ice Age:
From about AD 950 to AD 1250,around the time of William the conqueror and the battle of Hastings, the world enjoyed a warm period. After that, however, the world began to get colder ans colder. This phenomenon began around AD 1300 and lasted in varying degrees the way up to 1850.Nobody knows exactly what caused it. On that time, Europe was primarily an agrarian society. People just couldn't grow enough crops to survive and for this reason, people's immune systems broke down. The little ice age ushered in a period of horrible famine for Europe.
The Black plunge:-
Rome has fallen. The world’s plunged into a cold, pitch-black, chaotic hell. Crops won’t grow, children aren’t being fed, people’s bodies are weaker than ever. The science and medicine of the ancients has been all but forgotten. Nobody understands the concept of contamination or germs, people are living in close, crammed, dirty quarters all together with animals and manure. It’s a recipe for disaster. In 1347, three Genoese ships docked in a Sicilian port of Messina after crossing the Black Sea. Most of the sailors aboard were dead or gravely ill. Their bodies were covered in boils that nobody had ever seen before, black boils that bled and oozed pus. Even though the authorities tried to hurry the ships out of the harbor, it was too late. Within the next five years alone, Europe would lose 20 million people to the Black Death, over a third of the living population. With a third of the population dead, people turned to superstition instead of science, too terrified of things they didn’t understand. Nobody had the time or courage to make any discoveries or work on art or poetry or music. Everyone was too busy dying.
Conclusion:
However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a based opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
Name - Tamanna Deb
English Department
Semester- 2nd.
The "Dark Ages" is a term often used Synonymously with the middle ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire And the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age ofof discovery.Many textbooks list the dark agesas extending from 500-1500AD although It should be noted these are approximations . The term Darks Ages was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.petrachWho live from 1304to1374used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this destination to include not only literature but also culture in general the term this evolved as a destination for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period .and the phrase ''Dark Age''itself drives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum originally applied Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous
ReplyDeletePeriod in the 10th and 12th centuries.the concept of a'' Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditional light- versus- darkness Imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light.
Name- Bibek Kumar singha
English Department
Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectually and cultural decline.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteName: phismai Reang
Ba Elective
Semester:2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe , after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post- Roman centuries as "Dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Rannaisance .This became especially popular during the 18th- century Age of Enlightenment.
Name-Prety Halam
Department- English,Ba 2nd semester
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to Francesco petrarca (know as petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century,the reason why he gave the period name as "the dark age" was the lack of good literature during the middle age era where he lived in.
ReplyDeleteAnd the word 'Dark Age' has derived from the laiten speculum obscrum,and was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602,in the 10th and 11th centuries when he referred to as tumultuous period.
Name: manika Debbarma
English department
2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Name: Dilipkumar
Department: English, second semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.Petrarch, who conceived the idea of a European "Dark Age". From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, c. 1450 The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
ReplyDeleteName:-Khatong Jamatia
Dept:- Elective
2nd semester
The dark ages is a term for the early middle ages of middle ages in the area of the ROMAN EMPIRE in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural advancement.how ever the term doesn't stand up to much serecting and many mediaeval historians have dismissed it.
ReplyDelete1)THE COINING OF THE DARK AGES: The first person to coin the term dark ages was believed to be Francisco petrarea an Italian scholar of the 14th century he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
2) BUSING THE DARK AGES MYTHR: A sweeping generalisation and regularly considered to be incorrect. Indeed many argue that the DARK AGES never truly happened. It appears early middle age kingdoms lived in a very interconnected world.
3) INTERNATIONAL TRADE: Trade too reached far and wide during the early middle ages.One coin dates to the reign of King Offa. It is inscribed with both Latin and Arabic and is a direct copy of coinage minted by the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad.
4) THE EARLY MIDDLE AGE RENAISSANCE OF LITERATURE AND LEARNING: During the late eight and early ninth centuries for instance the Emperor Charlemagne court become the centre for a renaissance of learning that ensured the survival of learning that ensured the survival of many classical Latin text as well as generating much that was new and distinctive.
Name : Samafru Mog
Department: Elective , second semester
The dark ages is term often with the middle ages and it refers to the periods between the fall of roman empire in Europe the beginning of the Italian renaissance the age of discovery the textbooks listed the dark ages from 500-1500AD the concept of dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman centuries as dark. The term employs traditional light versus imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later period of light. The phrase dark age itself derive from the latin saeculum and obscurum originary applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he refered to a tumultuous period in 10 and 11 centuries.The majority of modern scholar avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connatations, finding its misleading and inaccurate typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages of time violence and backwards.
ReplyDeleteName-Sali Debbarma
Dept- political science
2nd semester
The"Dark Ages"is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by econ-
ReplyDeleteomic,intellectual and cultural decline.The co-
ncept of a"Dark Age"originated in the 1330s
with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded
the post-Roman centuries as"dark"compared to
the"light"of classical antiquity.The term emp-
loys traditional light-versus-darkness imagery
to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of reco-rds)with earlier and later periods of"light"
(abundance of records).The phrase"Dark Age"
itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscur-
um,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in
1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period
in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept
thus came to characterize the entire Middle
Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This because especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centu-
ries,scholars began restricting the"Dark Ages"
appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c.5th-10th century).and now scholars also reject its
usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations finding it misleadi-ng and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular
culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name:Jimina Debbarma
Department:political science
Semester:2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
DeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
DARK PAST OF THE MIDDLE AGE....
The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned.
Name-SNIGDHA CHAKRABORTY
DEP-BA PLSH-2ND SEM
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own
ReplyDeleteName- Tanumoy Debbarma .dept-PLSH 2ND SEMESTER
1.The Dark Ages refers to a period of cultural decline within Europe during the Middle Ages.
ReplyDelete2. The Middle Ages began when the Roman Empire fell and ended with the Reformation.
3.The Dark Ages seemed to have a decreased number of literature created than the remainder of the Middle Ages.
4.Attention to architecture in the Dark Ages was at a low point. After the 8th century architecture flourished in the Middle Ages.
5.Technology development was rare in the Dark Ages, yet the rest of the Middle Ages gave many scientific advancements.
Name- Rahul Jamatia
Dept-PLSH second semester
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
ReplyDeleteName-Hena khan
Dept- English 2nd semester
The term Dark Age was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca.Petraeca, who lived from 1304 to 1374.Dark age is referred to as the period of the Early Middle Age or Middle age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. However according to modern day arguments and information we all know to an extent the dark age is a myth. That time never was that dark. It is rather a baised opinion towards ancient Rome by later Christian scholars. Dark ages actually evolved to have social, political and scientific changes. That time has science, education, agriculture and better life expectancies from the former.
ReplyDeleteName - Sankhadip Chakraborty
Dept. - ENGH 2nd sem.
ReplyDeleteThe term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
The coining of ‘the Dark Ages’
The first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’.
Naithakbi Debbarma
Dept English second sem
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch) an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The phrase 'Dark Age' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries and is a term for early middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe after it falls in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural declined.The concept of a 'Dark Age' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity.
ReplyDelete1.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.
2.writing of the past he said that Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius no less keen were their eyes although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom.
3.Petrarch himself had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'.
4.Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application.
5.He now saw classical antiquity so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity in the 'light' of its cultural achievements while Petrarch's own time allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness.Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity.
Sunali Debbarma
English department
2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. Name- Anwesha Das. Department- Political science. 2nd semester
ReplyDeleteThe term "Dark Age" refers to the period of the early Middle Age in the Era of Roman Empire in Europe.The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light".The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by ceaser baronius in 1602 when he reffered to tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Age was coined by a Italian scholar named Francesco petrach. petrach, who lived from 1304 to 1374, the term generally has a negative connotation.
Montessori Debbarma
English 2nd semester
The "Dark Age"is the term of the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of Roman Empire in Europe,after its falls in the fifth century, characterizing it a marked by economic, intellectuals and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a"Dark Age"originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "lights" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages(c.5th-10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Sarada Debbarma
Department-History
2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
ReplyDeleteThe term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not.
Dark Past of the Middle Ages
The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.
During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
Name: Fransika Kido
Department: BA Elective
2nd semester
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteInitially, the term'Dark Ages'was coined by Franceso Petrarca, who is also known as Petrarch. He was an Italian scholar of the fourteenth century. He applied this phrase upon the period in which he lived because he was devastated at the lack of good literature at that time.
ReplyDeleteThe term'Dark Ages' refers to the period of time between the declination of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance which occurred around the fifth and fourteenth centuries. It has been known that this period lacks scientific and culture advancement. However, the term does not witnesses to that extent of critical observation and examination. So many medieval thinkers and historians have ignored it.
By
Pynshai Lang Thongni
English Department
Second Semester,B.A
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
ReplyDeleteThe word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack of culture.
Name :- Arkaprava Chakraborty
Semester:-2nd
Department:- English
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more.
ReplyDeleteName- Biswajit Debbarma
Department- Elective
Semester-2
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
ReplyDeleteThe word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack of culture.
Name:Shunmoy Saha
Department:English
Sem:2nd
The first person to coin the term "Dark Ages" was believed to be Francesco petrarch (known as petrarch),an italian scholar of the 14th century.he bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.the concept of a "Dark Ages" originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark compared to the light of classical antiquity.the term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's " darkness " with earlier and later periods of "light". The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in europe between the falls of rome and renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th-century age of enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholar began restricting the " Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages,and now scholars also reject its usage in this period .The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations,finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-sahela Debbarma
History Department
2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Name-Sneha bardhan
English dept.
2nd semester
The "Dark Age"is the term of the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of Roman Empire in Europe,after its falls in the fifth century, characterizing it a marked by economic, intellectuals and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a"Dark Age"originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "lights" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages(c.5th-10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Nisha Debbarma
Dept.-BA elective
2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterised the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Deepjyoti Dey
Department-English honors
Semester-2
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'wasbelieved to be Francesco Petrarca(known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good lit at that time. The term'Dark Ages'refers to the period betweenthe fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that the period saw little scientific and cultural advancement.
ReplyDeleteThe classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilasations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy. architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury(Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history, is portrayed as taking'wrong turant.
After Petrach disparagement of the 'dark age'of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this percieved dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400.These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates,cultural and regional variations and many other factors. This time is often reffered to with terms like Middle-Ages or Feudal Period(another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists).
Later on,as more evidence come to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term'Dark Ages'to the period between the 5th and the 10th centuries. This period came to be reffered to as the Early Middle Ages.
Submitted by:
Suwari Rupini
Department: English
Semester: 2nd
Introduction of Dark Ages:
ReplyDeleteThe Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Name:Glodia Hrangkhawl
Dep:political science
Sem:2nd semester
The phrase"Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin Seaculum obscurum, originally applied by
ReplyDeleteCaesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred
to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th
centuries.
The first person to coin the term
'Dark Age' was believed to be Francesco
Petrarca (known as petrarch),an
Italian scholar of the 14th century.
He bestowed this label upon the
Period in which he lived as he was
Dismayed at the lack of good
literature at that time.
The concept thus came to the characterize
the entire Middle Age as a time
of intellectual darkness in Europe
between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
This become especially popular during the
18th century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be
better understood in the 19th and 20th Centuries, scholar began restricting the "Dark
Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages.
(c.5th-10th century), and now scholar also
reject its usage in this period. The majority
of modern scholar avoid the term altogether
owing to its negative connotations, finding
it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's
pejorative meaning remain in use, typically
in popular culture which often mischaracterise
the Middle Ages as a time of violence and
backwardness.
Name-Hengra Debbarma
History Department
2nd semester
The phrase "dark age" itself derives
ReplyDeletefrom Latin saeculum obscurum originally
applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when
he referred to a tumultuous period in
the 10th and 11th centuries...This
became especially popular during
the 18th century age of entertainment
The concept of a "Dark Age"originated
in the 1330s with the Italian scholar
Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman
centuries as "dark" compared to the
"light"of classical antiquity.The
term employs traditional light-ver
sus-darkness imaginary to contrast
the Era's "darkness"with earlier
and later periods of "light".The
phrase"Dark Age"itself derives
from the Latin saeculum obscurum
originally applied by Caesar Bar
onius in 1602 when he referred to
a tumultuous period in the 10th
and 11th centuries.This became
popular during the 18th century
Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era
came to be better understood in
the 19th and 20th centuries,scho
lars began restricting the "Dark
Ages" appellation to the Early
Middle Ages,and now scholars
also reject its usage in this
period.The majority of modern
scholars avoid the term alto
gether owing to its negative
Connotations, finding it mis
leading and inaccurate.petr
ach's pejorative meaning in
use, typically in popular
culture which often mischa
aracteries the Middle Ages
as a time of violence and
backwardness.
Name-Satarupa Bal
Department-English Honours
Semester-2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteHistory is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
DeleteHistory is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
Name: Kautilya Sinha
Department : English Honours
Second Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteHistory is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.
Name: Kautilya Sinha
Department: English Honours
Second Semester
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post -Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity .the term employs traditional light versus darkness with earlier and later periods of light (abundance of records. The phrase dark age derives itself from the Latin saeclum obscurum, originally applied by caesar Baronius in1660s when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness on Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance this became especially popular during 18th century age of enlightenment
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding its misleading and inaccurate petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use ,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterizes the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
NAME - RESHMI DEBBARMA
DEPT- ENGLISH
SEM-2ND SEMESTER.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteHistory is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
NAME- BINIT KUMAR CHAKMA
DEPARTMENT- ENGLISH
SEMESTER- 2ND SEMESTER
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages.and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom". Christian writers, including Petrarch himself,had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'.
ReplyDeleteName:Pritam Tripura
Dept:English department
2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe. The term is used after the fall of the empire in the fifth century, which shows the decline in economic, intellectual and cultural aspect.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" was coined by the Italian scholar Petrarch in the 1330s and regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now modern scholars also reject its usage in this period due to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's defamatory meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of brutality and retardation.
Name-Tandim Banik
Department-B.A English(Hons.)
Semester-2nd
The 'Dark Ages' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a 'Dark Age' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name- Priyanka Sutradhar
Dept- English Department
2nd Semester
Note:-Honestly speaking sir, I have copied this from wikipedia as because I don't have any idea about 'dark ages'.
Thanks for your honesty. I believe you. I would be glad when you understand the topic 'Dark Age', could you write in your own words based on your understanding. If so I would appreciate it.
DeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuriesThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquityThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"with earlier and later periods of "light".The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Supriya Ghosh
Dept-English
Sem-2nd Semester
Topic : Introduction to "Dark Ages"
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term ‘Dark Ages’ was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich with apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek
civilizations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unpleasant (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few), but after Rome’s fall and subsequent withdrawal from power, European history is portrayed as taking a ‘wrong turn’.
The term ‘The Dark Ages’ refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance: the 5th – 14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However, the term doesn’t stand up to much scrutiny – and many medieval historians have dismissed it.
In a time epitomized by extensive increases in Christian missionary activity, it appears Early Middle Age kingdoms lived in a very interconnected world.
The early English Church for instance relied heavily on priests and bishops who had trained abroad. In the late 7th century, the archbishop Theodore founded a school at Canterbury that would go on to become a key center of scholarly learning in Anglo-Saxon England. Theodore himself had originated from Tarsus in south-eastern Asia Minor (now south-central Turkey) and had trained in Constantinople. Many other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term "Dark age" thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period which characterized the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
NAME : Sukanya Saha
DEPT : English Department
SEM : 2nd Semester
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. He regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name: Emon Das
Dept: English
Sem: 2nd Semester
In historiography, the term Dark Ages or Dark Age most commonly refers to the European Early Middle Ages, the period encompassing (roughly) 476 to 1000.
ReplyDeleteThis concept of a "Dark Age" was created by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialities in the 20th century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes: many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself. The term is now widely considered to be pejorative.
In Britain and the United States, the phrase "Dark Ages" has occasionally been used by professionals, with severe qualification, as a term of periodization. This usage is intended as non-judgmental and simply means the relative lack of written record, "silent" as much as "dark."
Name-Swapnendu saha
Semester -2nd sem.
Dept. - English
The 'Dark age' is a term for the early middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe , The age is characterized as it is marked by economic , intellectual and cultural Decline .The age evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. In this age people were dismayed by the Lack of Good literature .The Main causes of "Dark age" was also the rejection of reason such as the barbarians destroying stored knowledge and also the church outlawing reason as the means of knowledge .At that time it was a very difficult time, the people had suffered alot in their daily life .the people were suffering from Famine and various deadly diseases .warfare was also a common factor in the Medieval ages .The European and the muslims of Arabs world fought numerous conflicts in that age .Life was so hash with a limited diet and less comfort .women were subordinate to men , in both the pleasant and noble classes and were only expected to ensure the smooth running of the household .The children in that age has a survival rate of only 50% beyond age .
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark age are said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement .It has been described as the Backward time of Human history .The "Dark age came to an end around 1500 A.D as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of discovery dawned .
THANK YOU
NAME- Nishita Deb
DEPT -English honours
SEM- 2ND semester
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete"The Dark Age"
ReplyDeleteDark ages appellation to the early middle Age, during 5th to 10th century.
Nevertheless the first person to coins the term Dark Ages was believed to be Francesco Petrarca, an Italian scholar of the 14th century. And also most of the modern historian dismiss the nation that era was a 'Dark Ages'by posting out this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes.
So, the majority of modern scholars rejected or avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.
Petrarch's pejorative remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterise the Middle Ages as a time of Violence and backwardness.
Name. Barnes k. Dewsaw
Dpt. History
Sem. 2nd semester.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many text books list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD,Although it should be noted those are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.Petrarch who lived from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days .others thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature , but also culture in general . The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation . Debate continues to rage among historian over whether the Middle Ages where,indeed dark or not.
Name - chumwi Debbarma
DeleteDept- English & second semester
term Dark Ages or Dark Age most commonly refers to the European Early Middle Ages, the period encompassing (roughly) 476 to 1000.
ReplyDeleteThis concept of a "Dark Age" was created by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. The rise of archaeology and other specialities in the 20th century has shed much light on the period and offered a more nuanced understanding of its positive developments. Other terms of periodization have come to the fore: Late Antiquity, the Early Middle Ages and the Great Migrations, depending on which aspects of culture are being emphasized.
Most modern historians dismiss the notion that the era was a "Dark Age" by pointing out that this idea was based on ignorance of the period combined with popular stereotypes: many previous authors would simply assume that the era was a dismal time of violence and stagnation and use this assumption to prove itself. The term is now widely considered to be pejorative.
It is generally accepted that the term was invented by Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of those who had come before him, he said that "amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius, no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom". Christian writers had traditional metaphors of "light versus darkness" to describe "good versus evil." Petrarch was the first to co-opt the metaphor and give it secular meaning by reversing its application. Classical Antiquity, so long considered the "dark age" for its lack of Christianity, was now seen by Petrarch as the age of "light" because of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's time, lacking such cultural achievements, was now seen as the age of darkness.
Why did Petrarch call it an age of darkness? An Italian, Petrarch saw the Roman Empire and the classical period as expressions of Italian greatness.. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe rediscovering and republishing the classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the classical Latin language to its former purity. Humanists saw the preceding 900-year period as a time of stagnation. They saw history unfolding not along the religious outline of St. Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms, through the progressive developments of Classical ideals, literature and art.
Petrarch wrote that history had had two periods: the Classic period of the Romans and Greeks, followed by a time of darkness, in which he saw himself as still living. Humanists believed one day the Roman Empire would rise again and restore Classic cultural purity. The concept of the European Dark Ages thus began as an ideological campaign by humanists to promote Classical culture, and was therefore not a neutral historical analysis. It was invented to express disapproval of one period in time, and the promotion of another.
Saima debbarma
DeleteDept- English
Second semester
Dark Ages are those where there was no good things happened on that time it was around the 476-1000. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed , there was a degradation in Science, literature and humanity also. After that there was only religion that they have to follow that. Catholic Church was powerful. People were started fighting in political, economic things.
ReplyDeleteThe word Dark Age was first used by Francesco Petrarch where he showed there was no thinking of development of thinking power and lack.
Name :shunmoy saha
Dept:English
2nd sem
The term 'Dark Age' was coined by Francesco Petrarch,an Italian scholar of 14th century.'Dark Age' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:5th-14th centuries.The period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. Which was also marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The term's more usual sense is of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
ReplyDeleteNAME:- Pujayita Ghosh
DEPT:- English
SEM:- Second
The term of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquityThe "Dark Ages" is for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
ReplyDeleteNAME:-magashree debbarma
DEPT:-political science
SEM:-2nd semester
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages ' was believed to be Francesco petrarch,an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time. The concept of a 'Dark Ages ' originated in the 1330s with Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark "compared to the lights of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-verses-darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum,originally applied by caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages"apellation to the Early Middle Ages,and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations,findings it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of Violence and backwardness.
Name:Apsara Debbarma
English department
2nd semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Sudeshna Saha,2779
English department
2nd semester
sudeshna879416saha@gmail.com
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Q. What gives the Dark Age its name?
ReplyDeleteAns: Before dissecting the reason behind its name, we need to figure out what exactly it means. The term “Dark Age” was roughly attributed to the Middle Ages by an Italian scholar named Petrarch. More specifically, and of course, approximately, it refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
From the views of Petrarch, the most specific reason seems to be the downfall of Latin literature that followed the collapse of Roman empire. But it was not the one & only. Later, other thinkers had added that it was also the cultural, economic and intellectual crash which came packed with it. The collapse of Rome left a power tussle across Europe launching the continent into continuous warfare. The entire European continent experienced massive economic crash. Absence of a strong centralized government and lack of enforcement of monetary policy, civilization and tax collection returned to its most primitive form. Education was only available to the clergy.
Though there are heaps of controversies surrounding the term “Dark Age”. Many thinkers also opined that the period was not so dark to name like this. But there is no denial that we can find many important reasons if one wants to label it as the “Dark Age”.
Submitted by,
Sanket Datta(2665),
Second Semester, English Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Ankita Bhattacharjee,3047
English department
2nd semester
ankitabhattacharjee7987@gmail.com
The "Dark Ages "is a term for the Early middle Ages or middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and Cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Ages" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "Dark" compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light- versus- darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of"light"(abundance of records). The phrase"Dark Ages"itself derives from the latin word saeculum obscurum, originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Englightment.
As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early middle Ages (c.5th - 10th century) and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to it's negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle Ages as a time of violence backwardness.
Thank you
Name :-Mamoni Jamatia
Dept:-political science
Sem:-2nd semester
Q. What gives the dark age its name?
ReplyDeleteAns: Before discussing the reason behind the term 'Dark Age', we need to figure out what exactly this word means. The term 'Dark Age' was roughly labelled to the Middle Ages by an Italian Scholar named Petrarch. If we say more precisely, it approximately refers to the period between the downfall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
According to Petrarch, the main reason to call this age as "Dark age" is the deterioration of Latin literature which came along the fall of Roman Empire. But it wasn't the only reason. Later, other thinkers opined that it wasn't only the downfall of literature but it was also the degradation in culture, economy & intellect as well. The collapse of Roman Empire led to continuous warfare & power tussle across the continent. Europe faced a massive economic crash. There was absence of strong centralized government and lack of proper monetary policy enforcement, pushed the civilization and tax collection to its most primitive form. Only the clergy were allowed to get education.
Though, there are many controversies surrounding the term 'The Dark Age' and specially in present time the word 'Dark Age' isn't used by many. According to many thinkers, the period of Dark Age was not that much Dark. But we can't deny that there are plenty of reasons to call this period as 'The Dark Age'.
Submitted by,
Arpita Debnath (2688),
Second Semester, English Department.
The 'Dark Age' is a term often used synonymously with the middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the age of Discovery.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. The phrase 'Dark age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
Name-Jescy Debbarma
Dept-BA Elective
Sem-2nd Semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The phrase 'Dark Age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteSubmitted by
Anil Bonkor
2955
English Honours
2nd Semester
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The phrase 'Dark Age'itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch.
Name-Jenny Rani Dhubi
Dept-BA Elective
Sem-2nd Semester
In the area of the Roman Empire in Europe the Early Middle Ages is known as the "Dark Age".The concept of 'Dark Age' originated by the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as " dark" Compared to "light" Of classical antiquity. As because in the "Dark Ages" People started fighting over political and economical issues and there were huge decline in culture.There were no sign of development in that Age. Meanwhile these Age is named as the "Dark Ages"
ReplyDeleteName- Shreyasi sen
Dept. - English
2nd sem
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to Francesco Petrarca (know as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century, the reason why he gave the period name as "the dark age" was the lack of good literature during the middle age era where he lived in.
ReplyDeleteAnd the word 'Dark Age' has derived from the laiten speculum obscrum,and was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602,in the 10th and 11th centuries when he referred to as tumultuous period.
Name-JOY NANDI
Dept-BA ENGH
Sem-2nd Semester
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
ReplyDeleteThe term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.
During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned.
Name- Neha Debbarma
Dept- BA Elective
Sem- 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day.Other thinkers came along with and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not.Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Riti Jamatia
Second Semester
English Department
The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' was believed to be Francesco Petrarca, an Italian scholar of the 14th century.He bestowed this label upon the period in which he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco petrarch.Petrarch who lived from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days .others thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature , but also culture in general . The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.Petrarch wrote that history had two periods: the classic period of Greeks and Romans, followed by a time of darkness in which he saw himself living. In around 1343, in the conclusion of his epic Africa, he wrote: "My fate is to live among varied and confusing storms. But for you perhaps, if as I hope and wish you will live long after me,there will follow a better age. This sleep of forgetfulness will not last forever. When the darkness has been dispersed our descendants can come again in the former pure radiance. In the 15th century, historians Leonardo Bruni and Flavio Biondo developed a three-tier outline of history.
ReplyDeleteName- Ankita Roy
DeleteDept - BA elective
Second semester.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as 'Dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity .
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin seaculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
Thank you
NAME:Salka kalai
DEPT:English
SEMT:2nd Semester
The term "Dark Age" was coined in 14th century by the Italian scholar Francesco Petrarcha. The middle ages are often said to be dark age because no good things happened on that time. It was around 500-1000 AD. After the Roman Empire was being collapsed, degradation in science, literature and humanity also. As catholic church was becoming powerful,and having a strong influence, all are bound to follow that only. Barbarians destroyed stored knowledge. This period is marked by frequent war.
ReplyDeleteThough, many historaians argued that the Early middle ages were actually not much darker than any other time period;instead this era evolved with its own political, social,economic,and a religious change.
Name- Debasrita Debnath
Dept-English
Ad.No- 2936.
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
Name - satarupa Karmakar
Dept - BA elective
Second semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Ages of discovery. The Dark Ages of textbook list as extending from 500 to 1500AD, although it should be noted those are approximations
ReplyDeleteThe term "Dark Ages"was coined by Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general, the term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period. The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly ,many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The ancient Greek and Roman civilization were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilization made a number of contribution to human progress, notably in the areas of science,govt., Philosophy, and Architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman empire fell in around 500AD. The middle ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. During this time, feudalism was a dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live famine and disease were common. In that time the Catholic church was extremely institutionalised and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancement the Greek and Roman were pioneered. The dark ages have been often described as a backward time in human history.
Submitted by,
Monalisha Debbarma,
Dept.- political science (2799),
Sem. -2nd semester.
The Concept of a "Dark Age" Originated in 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's ( lack of record). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derived from latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to Characterise the entire Middle Age as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became popular especially during the 18th. Century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishment of an era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholar began restricting the "dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (5th- 10th century) and now sholar also reject it's usage in the period. The Majority of modern sholar avoid the term Altogether owing to it's negative connotations finding it's misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's penjorative Meaning remain in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterises the Middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
ReplyDeleteNAME:- Priyanka Debbarma
DEPARTMENT:- English
SEMESTER:- 2nd semester
The term'Dark Ages'itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum , originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 , when he reffered to tumultuou in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term''Dark Ages' was believe to be francesco Petrarca known as Petrarch an titalian scholar of the 14th century .He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .The middle ages , the medieval period of European History between the fall of Roman empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometimes reffered to aa'Dark ages'.Dark Ages or early middle ages the early medieval period of western European History-especially the time (467- 800ce) where there was no ( Roman or ( Holy Roman ) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000, which was mark by frequent warfare and a including (Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman tradition in favour of their own .The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome .The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more.
ReplyDeleteName:Manisha debnath
Department: English honours
Semester : 2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Name:Siyari Debbarma
Dept: Political science
Semester:2nd sem.
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Francesco petrarca (known as Petrarch), who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of record s).
ReplyDeleteName - rudrani bhattacharjee
2nd semester
English department
The "Dark Ages" is term as the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterising it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteWhat gives the Dark Ages it's name is that the lack of forward thinking during this period.There was a lack of literature and other cultural development during the Dark Ages.There was also a religious struggle between the orthodox Christian and Catholics where orthodox Christian felt it was a corrupt period and they rejected many ways of the Catholic church.Catholic,however,did not see things the same way and felt it was a productive era.
Therefore,we can say that it was a period of time in the past considered to be not advance and when people were unwilling to accept the beliefs or opinions of others.
Name: Himani Reang
Department: English Honours
Semester:2nd semester
The phrase"Dark Age"itself derives from the Latin sarculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1620. The first person to coin the tearm 'Dark age' was believed to be Petrarch, an Italian scholar After Petrarch's disparagement of the thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived death of culture in general across European between 500to1400.
ReplyDeleteThe time is often referred to the terms like the Middle-Ages.
Later on, as more evidence came to light after 18th century, scholar's started to restrict the term 'Dark Age' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Labelling this large period of history as a time of little culture advancement and it's people as unsophisticated, is however, a sweeping generalization and regularly considered to be incorrect. Indeed , many argue that 'the dark age' never truly happened.
The idea of a Dark age originated with the scholar Petrarch . Writing of the past he said"Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloomy.
Christian writers, including patrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphor of light verses darkness to describe good versus evil.
Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing it's application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a dark age for its lack of Christianity, in the light of its cultural achivement, while Petrarch's own time allegedly lacking such cultural achivement was seen as the age of darkness.
Name: Annesha Chakraborty
Dept: English honours.
Semester:2nd sem.
The term 'The Dark Age' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman empire and the Renaissance:the 5th to 14th century.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement.
ReplyDeleteThe phase"Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
The first person to coin the term'Dark Age' was believed to be Francesso Petrarch an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
Name-Riya Debbarma
Department-English ,2nd semester.
The Concept of "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar petrarch, which regarded the post- Roman Centuries as " dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of " light". The phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin Saeculum obscure, originally applied by Caesar Baroness in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th Centuries.The Concept thus came to characterized the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better Understood in the 19th and 20th Centuries Scholar began restricting the " Dark Age" appellation to Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
ReplyDeleteName- Jesmine Debbarma
Dept- Political Science
Sem- 2nd Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. It is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death – like the domain of the evil character in a good fantasy novel. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteHistory is full of people talking about how they are living in a ‘dark time’ or in ‘age of light’ – it is an easy metaphor to explain that you are living in good or bad times. It would be used again by the 14th century Italian poet Petrarch, who was a great admirer of the ancient Romans and Greeks. He would compare those times with his own, and found that he wasn’t very happy with the present-day situation.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries scholars began restricting in the dark ages appellation to the early middle ages (c.5th-10th century)and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
Submitted by
Jesifin L. Darlong
Department-English Hons.
Semester-II
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis characterised the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Sohardhik Das
Department-English honors
Semester-2
The term 'The Dark Ages' refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance:the 5th-14th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. However the term doesn't stand up to much scrutiny-and many medical historians have dismissed it.
ReplyDeleteThe coming of 'the Dark Ages'
The first person to coin the term'Dark Ages'was believed to be Francesco Petraca (known as Petrarch),an Italian scholar of the 14th century. He featured this label upon the period in which he lived as he was disnoyed at the lack of good literature at that time.
The classical era was rich apparent cultural advancement. Both Roman and Greek civilisations had provided the world with contributions to art, science, philosophy, architecture and political systems.
Granted, there were aspects of Roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury (Gladiatorial combat and slavery to name a few ) , but after Rome's fall and subsequent withdrawal form power, European history is portrayed as taking a 'wrong turn'.
After Petrarch's disparagement of the ' dark age' of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period ( another term that is now contentious amongst medievalists).
Later on , as more evidence came to light after the 18th century , scholars started to restrict the term ' Dark Ages' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Name-Roshan Halam
Dept-English department
Sem-2nd semester
The concept of a"Dark Age"originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch who regarded the post-Roman centuries as"dark"conpared to the 'light'of classical age. the Dark ages is called Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the Area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by Economics, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteName:Dhamanjoy Tripura
Department :Political science
Semester 2
The idea of a Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s.[13][16] Writing of the past, he said: "Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom".[17] Christian writers, including Petrarch himself,[16] had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.[16]
ReplyDeleteFrom his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness.[16] He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art.
Petrarch wrote that history had two periods: the classic period of Greeks and Romans, followed by a time of darkness in which he saw himself living. In around 1343, in the conclusion of his epic Africa, he wrote: "My fate is to live among varied and confusing storms. But for you perhaps, if as I hope and wish you will live long after me, there will follow a better age. This sleep of forgetfulness will not last forever. When the darkness has been dispersed, our descendants can come again in the former pure radiance."[18] In the 15th century, historians Leonardo Bruni and Flavio Biondo developed a three-tier outline of history. They used Petrarch's two ages, plus a modern, 'better age', which they believed the world had entered. Later the term 'Middle Ages' – Latin media tempestas (1469) or medium aevum (1604) – was used to describe the period of supposed decline.
Name: Sourav Debbarma
Department: B.A(Elective)
2nd semester
The middle ages, the medieval period of history between the fall of the Romans Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance are sometimes reffered to as the dark ages. Dark ages occur at the early period of 476AD to 10000AD. It was called the dark ages because at that time they were lacking of good literature, life was also hash with limited diet,less comfort and children also had very less survival rates.
ReplyDeleteSemester 2
Department:Political science
Name:John Vianey Thurning.
Middle ages have been usually characterised as non - political. These times on the whole were barren of all political activities. However, there was political activity though I was not subordinated to theology.It is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and mediaeval period. Medievalism is not absolute. It was relative with reference to each country. Usually, Machiavelli (1469-1527) has been considered as the first modern thinker, with whom ends medievalism. The mediaeval period lasted for over 100 years. Usually without any political speculation medieval age called "Dark Age".
ReplyDeleteMiddle ages have been usually characterised as non - political. These times on the whole were barren of all political activities. However, there was political activity though I was not subordinated to theology.It is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and mediaeval period. Medievalism is not absolute. It was relative with reference to each country. Usually, Machiavelli (1469-1527) has been considered as the first modern thinker, with whom ends medievalism. The mediaeval period lasted for over 100 years. Usually without any political speculation medieval age called "Dark Age".
ReplyDeleteName : Bony Nongrum
Department of political science.
The dark aages is a term for early middle ages or middle ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. Middle ages are knowing for giving ideas about monarchy. Monarchy was considered as the best form government. Rather than a person of the Monarchy,stress was laid on the office or institution of concept of law. It was considered as belonging to the common folks Dark ages it is very doubtful to lay down a demarcating line between ancient and medeal period over 100 years. Usually, without any political speculation medeal are called Dark ages.
ReplyDeleteName : kitboklang lyngdoh marshiangbai
Department of political science.
The term dark ages is a term often use synonymously with a middle ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the roman empire and the begging of the Italian Renaissance and the age of discovery.
ReplyDeleteThe term darke ages was coined by Italian scholar name Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch who live from 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days other thinkers came along and expanded the designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term this evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historian over whether the middle Ages, where indeed dark or not.
Name-Hamari Debbarma
2nd semester
English Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries . The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life .
Name;- purnasree Gope
Department:- English
Semester:- 2nd semester
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin 'saeculum obscurum' , originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be Francesco Petrarca known as petrarch an talian. scholar of the 14th century.He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as at
time of violence and backwardness.Protestants generally had a similar view to Renaissance humanists such as Petrarch, but also added an Anti-Catholic perspective. They saw classical antiquity as a golden time, not only because of its Latin literature, but also because it witnessed the beginnings of Christianity. They promoted the idea that the 'Middle Age' was a time of darkness also because of corruption within the Catholic Church, such as: popes ruling as kings, veneration of saints' relics, a licentious priesthood, and institutionalized moral hypocrisy.
Later on, as more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term Dark Ages' to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Submitted by : SAPTARSHI BHAUMIK
Dept : English, 2nd Sem
Name:Pravin Dang
ReplyDeleteDept: English
Sem:2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. But when used by some historians today, the term "Dark Ages" is meant to describe the economic, political, and cultural problems of the era. For others, the term Dark Ages is intended to be neutral, expressing the idea that the events of the period seem 'dark' to us because of the paucity of the historical record.
In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own. The negative view of the so-called “Dark Ages” became popular largely because most of the written records of the time (including St. Jerome and St. Patrick in the fifth century, Gregory of Tours in the sixth and Bede in the eighth) had a strong Rome-centric bias.Among the more popular myths about the “Dark Ages” is the idea that the medieval Christian church suppressed natural scientists, prohibiting procedures such as autopsies and dissections and basically halting all scientific progress.
Name- Jayiti Chakma
ReplyDeleteDepartment- English 2nd semester
Dark age is mostly referred to the early medieval period of western European history when there was no Roman emperor in the West or the period which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life.
The term Dark Ages is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the lack of informations about the period. The term is more usual and is of a period of intellectual darkness.
The " Dark age" is a term for the Early ages or middle ages of the Roman Empire in Europe,after its fall in the fifth century, characterized it as marked by economic and intellectualand cultural decline. s The concept of" Dark age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post Roman centuries as "dark"compared to the light of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the era darkness ( lack of records) with earlier and later period of light (abundance of records).The phrase dark age itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally appiled by Caesar boronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th 11th century.The concept thus come to characterize the entire middle ages as atime of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and renaissance.This become especially popular during the 18 th century age of enlightenment. Name- Shreya Deb Department-English Department. Second semester
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Age" is a term for the Early Middle Age or the Middle Age in the area of Europe's Roman Empire, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330's with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-vs-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light"(abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscuram, originally applied by Caesar Baronius when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to mark the whole Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
Submitted by: Sylvia H. Darlong
Dept: English
Semester: 2nd
The " Dark Ages" is s term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Romance Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century,characterizing it as marked by economic,intellectual and cultural decline.The idea of Dark Age originated with the Tuscan scholar Petrarch in the 1330s .Writing of the past, he said: " Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes,although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom,had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe ' good versus devil'.
ReplyDeletePetrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application.He now saw classically antiquity ,so long considered a'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievement, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness.He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts.He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World,but in cultural terms through progressive development of classical ideal, literature,and art.
Name: Sampli Debbarma
Department: Political Science
Semester: 2nd
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the middle Ages.It refers to the period of the time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Age' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francisco petrarch .Petrarch ,who lived from 1304-1374,used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day.other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature ,but also culture in general.The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the mediaeval period.
Name:- Beauty Mog
Department:-History
Semester:-2nd
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages.It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.Many textbooks list the dark Age as extending from 500-1500AD,although it should be noted these are aproximations.
ReplyDeleteThe ancient Greek and Roman civilzation were remarkably advanced for their time.Both civilisation made a number of contribution to human progress,notably in the areas of science,government,philosophy,and architecture.Some scholars perceive europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman empire fell in around 500AD.The middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement.
The dark came to a close around 1500AD as an Italian renaissance and the age of Discovery dawned.
Shiyari Debbarma
Dept.-History Department
BA 2nd semester
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.the collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued into the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Byzantine Empire—came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with classical antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire, Rome's direct continuation, survived in the Eastern Mediterranean and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Corpus Juris Civilis or "Code of Justinian", was rediscovered in Northern Italy in the 11th century. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th centuries. It covered much of Western Europe but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions: Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.
ReplyDeleteDuring the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase. Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages. The Crusades, first preached in 1095, were military attempts by Western European Christians to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims. Kings became the heads of centralised nation-states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant. Intellectual life was marked by scholasticism, a philosophy that emphasised joining faith to reason, and by the founding of universities. The theology of Thomas Aquinas, the paintings of Giotto, the poetry of Dante and Chaucer, the travels of Marco Polo, and the Gothic architecture of cathedrals such as Chartres are among the outstanding achievements toward the end of this period and into the Late Middle Ages.
The Late Middle Ages was marked by difficulties and calamities including famine, plague, and war, which significantly diminished the population of Europe; between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed about a third of Europeans.
Sreyashi Dey.
DeleteEnglish Honours Department
Roll no 2651
The term 'dark ages' referred to period of proximately 6th century ,it is large recorded history , following the fall of Roman 476 A.D .The entire dynamic of Europe under with a complete shape and emphases structure in culture.
ReplyDeleteThere is much decention and term of the window of time ,which in this period may be actually occur for this presentation ,the dark age is taught to covers the era between the 4th century when Roman fall the begin 11th century where the landscape of the primary country of modern day,Europe begin to take shape in term of the dark ages most historian agreed that the lebel is misnomer ,the term dark ages was coined by an Italian scholar name Francesco petrarca better known today as simply 'petrarch he believe the literature is invation of this period was stunted compare to the Roman empire , received the era to be avoid of the culture and progressiveness ,they existed in Western Europe before the Roman empire lost control of the continent.Historic of today now referred to the dark ages as the early middle ages which is truly more acquirly description ,the fall of Roman and the world after for about one hundred year before before the fall of Roman ,this city was indeed decline in fight Paddy embition and greed in a common place within it's leadership ,this poor leadership and inefficient government will leads to the never be lost in control of the conquer territory . The term dark ages is also know as middle ages get ist name for his enormous rule
Submitted by Immanuel debbarma
Department :b.a elective
2nd semester
Historians is full of references to Dark Age. So why have so singled out of the period 500 AD to 1066AD sa the Dark Age,
ReplyDeleteIt is apart due to the Scarcity of written sources from this time, leaving historians in the dark. The other part is due to fall of the Roman Empire that plunged europe into a period of cultural and scientific stagnation.
Even so, as we learn more about this early medieval period historians increasingly used the term "Middle Ages" Synonymously as dark age to refer to this mysterious shrouded time in our history.
From:- Pyntngen Suting
History Department
BA 2nd semester
The phrase'Dark Age' itself is derives from the Latin saeculum 'Obscurum', originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believe to be Francesco Petrarca known as Petrarch an Italian scholar of the 14th century.
ReplyDeleteThe'Dark Age'is a term for the Early Middle Age or Middle Age in the era of the Roman Empire in the Europe it refers to the period between the fall of Roman Empire and the Renaissance in the 5th-4th centuries. It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific and cultural advancement. The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age'was believe to be Frances Petraca he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time,after the fall of the Roman Empire in Europe,in the 5th century.It is characterized as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a 'Dark' is compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "Darkness"(lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "Light"(abundance of records). The concept of this came to characterized the entire Middle Age as a time of Intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
Later on,as more evidence came to light after the 18th century,scholars started to restrict the term 'Dark Age'to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. Thus,this period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages. And hence this period got its name as the 'Dark Age'.
Name: Thomas Malsawmkima.
Dept: Political science Honor
2nd Sem.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch . "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar .The Middle Ages is sometimes called the Dark Ages or medieval period .
ReplyDeleteAfter the fall of Roman Empire. Barbarians were destroying stored knowledge .The cause of dark age was the rejections of reasons. The era evolved with its own political, social ,economic and religious change as a result church has strong influence over the middle Early middle Ages the church outlawing reasons as the means to knowledge, to be replaced by revelation ,which they have the monopoly on .New Germanic Kingdoms also emerged in (Holy Roman Empire) which lead to ride of federalism in Europe.
Effect of the Middle Ages-
a) Distribution of trade: merchant trade collapsed and Europe's economics centres were destroy .Money became scarce.
b)Downfall of cities:Cities were abandoned as centers of administration.
c) Population shifts: Roman Cities left without strong leadership.Europe became mostly rural.
d) Decline of learning: Germanic invaders could not read and write. learning became less important as people moved to rural areas .
e) Lose of common language: Latin changed as German people mixed with Roman population.
f)Early plague:Many innocence lose their life between 541- 542 AD.
Conclusion
The nature of Dark Ages over world history from 24000 bc- 900 A.D. is discussed with refference ecological, socioeconomic and political condition .It is stated that Dark Age should not only be seen as socioeconomic declined , but as well as period of ecological degradation punctuated with climate changes, volcanic eruptions and tectonic shifts. Dark Ages therefore should be considered as periods in world history that the system is in crisis,and the crisis is precipitated by communities' degradative relationship with the environment. Dark age also period of ecological restoration leading also to social system transformation.
Name : Ranzila Hrangkhawl.
Department: Political Science.
Semester:2
The concept of a ''Dark Age'' originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as ''dark'' compared to the ''light'' of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to constrast the era's ''darkness'' (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of ''light'' (abundance of records). The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history-specifically, the time(476-800 CE) when there was no Roman(or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. Name: Abhishek Debbarma. Department: Political Science. Second Semester.
ReplyDeleteThe Dark Ages is a team often used synonymously with the middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
ReplyDeleteDark age derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, which was originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602.The concept of a "Dark age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records) Christian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch also considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness.
The accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (5th-10th centuries), and now scholars also reject it's usage in this period. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name: Newly jamatia
Dept:B.A (elective)
2nd sem
The phrase "Dark Age" was derived from the Latin Saeculum Obscurum, and originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602. Hence, it simply means the declination or degradation of the civilization. So to say, lack of good roads,the rise of famines, lack of understanding and communication or dialogue.
ReplyDeleteHowever, it was believed that Francesco Petrarca was the first person who coin the term ''Dark Age''.
It was indeed a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages that asserts a demographic, cultural and economic deterioration occurred in the Western Europe.
Name- Boisuaka Darlong
Dept- Political science
Semester- 2
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derived from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term "Dark Ages" was believe to be francesco petrarca know as petrach and Italian scholar of the 14th century.He lived as he was dismdyed at the lack of good literature at that time. The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as "Dark Ages".
As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries ,scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages c 5th -10th century .and now scholars also reject it usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate .Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Thank you
Name:Boluhti Reang
Department: English (Honor)
Semester:2nd semester
The phrase "Dark Age" derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied
ReplyDeleteby Caesar .The first person to coin the term 'Dark Age' was believed to be Frances
Co petrarca know as petrarch ,an Italian scholar of 14th century .The Dark Age it is a term that bring images of war , destruction and death . History is full of people talking about how they are living in a 'dark time ' or in age of light ,the 14th century Italian poet petrarch ,who was a great admirer of the ancient
Romans aand Greeks . He would compare those times with his own,and found that he wasn't very happy with the present day situation .his views would be taken up by
Other Italian scholars .These writers began to see history as divided into three
Phases there was the classical age which has time of Greek wisdom ,Roman power ,
and when Jesus Christ walked in this world and their own time , meanwhile there were all those centuries in between from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to just before their own time . After a while it got the name
' Middle Ages '.The idea of Middle Age would spread to other historians around
Europe .However . By the seventeen and eighteenth centuries historians like
Edward Gibbon referring to this time as " the darkness of the middle ages' and
Portraying life during this time as full of either uncultured peasants. By nineteenth century the Dark Age and the Middle Age meant the same thing .
Some English Historians will say if there is any kind of ' Dark Age'in medieval history ,it is during the earliest part of the Middle Age ,righ r after the fall
Of Roman power in Britain around the fifth and sixth centuries.
Name :Deeksha Debbarma
Department: English honours
2nd semester
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense is of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity. See Middle Ages; Germanic peoples.
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Age" Is a term for the Early Middle Age in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after it's fall in the fifth century, characterizing it has marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Ages" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Patrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" Compared to "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of "light". The phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Patrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
Laisa Debbarma
English Department
BA-2nd Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name: Sagarika datta
English honours
BA -2nd semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch,who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "Dark " compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The pharse "Dark Age"itself derives from the latin Saeculum obscurum,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 where he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Englightenment.
ReplyDeleteTeresa Reang
Department-Political science
BA-2nd Semester
Historians is full of references to Dark Age. So why have so singled out of the period 500 AD to 1066AD sa the Dark Age,
ReplyDeleteIt is apart due to the Scarcity of written sources from this time, leaving historians in the dark. The other part is due to fall of the Roman Empire that plunged europe into a period of cultural and scientific stagnation.
Even so, as we learn more about this early medieval period historians increasingly used the term "Middle Ages" Synonymously as dark age to refer to this mysterious shrouded time in our history.
Shyamal krishna debbarma
English honours
"Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeletePetrarch, who conceived the idea of a European "Dark Age". From Cycle of Famous Men and Women, Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla, . 1450
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenme.
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light. The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteName:-Tomas Reang
Department:-History honours
2nd semester
Why the Dark Age is known as the Dark Age?
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
After Petrarch’s disparagement of the ‘dark age’ of literature, other thinkers of the time expanded this term to encompass this perceived dearth of culture in general across Europe between 500 to 1400. These dates are under constant scrutiny by historians as there is a degree of overlap in dates, cultural and regional variations and many other factors. The time is often referred to with terms like the Middle-Ages or Feudal Period.
As more evidence came to light after the 18th century, scholars started to restrict the term ‘Dark Ages’ to the period between the 5th and 10th centuries. This period came to be referred to as the Early Middle Ages.
Some of the reasons why it is called the Dark Age :
1. The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome.
2. The Church replaced the Roman Empire as the most powerful force in Europe, redefining the relationship between church and state.
3. The growth of monasticism had important implications for later Western values and attitudes.
4. The Early Middle Ages were boom times for agriculture.
Name:- Raj Narayan Deb
Department:- English
Semester:- 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Joydeep Sinha
Department-Political Science
Semester-2nd
The term Dark Ages is a term use for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of roman Empire in Europe after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural decline this became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.also the term "Dark Ages" is been coined by "Fracesco petrarca" also known as "petrach".and it has got some of the major characteristics that are-
ReplyDelete1.lack of forward thinking ideas and practices during this time.
2.the other characteristics of "dark age" was "religious struggle"
Name: Hamjakmwng jamatia
Department: political science
The term Dark Ages is a term use for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area of roman Empire in Europe after its fall in the fifth century characterizing it as marked by economic intellectual and cultural decline this became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.also the term "Dark Ages" is been coined by "Fracesco petrarca" also known as "petrach".and it has got some of the major characteristics that are-
ReplyDelete1.lack of forward thinking ideas and practices during this time.
2.the other characteristics of "dark age" was "religious struggle"
Name=sushma debbarma
Department:History department
2nd semester
Name-Vinsent Lynshiang
ReplyDeleteDept-Political Science
Semester-2
The concept of a "Dark Age" Originated in 1330s by an Italian Scholar Francesco Petrarca(known as Patrarch).He regarded the past-Roman Centuries as 'dark' compared to the 'light' of classical antiquity.The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from Latin word,saeculum obscurum; originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 and he referred to tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The "Dark Ages" is term for early Middle Ages in the Era of the Roman Empire in Europe,after the designation in fifth century characterising it as marked of economic, intellectual,cultural declination and the Renaissance.
Because of the present situation in which people were living,those days,that gives 'dark age' its name.
Here,some of the declinations in society are:-
1.lack of economic growth,
2.Education/intellectual,
3.Cultural development,
4.lack of good literature,
5.un-equilibrium between sex, women are consider less important in society,
6.No proper freedom of relligion,
7.lack of science and Technology,ect,.
Due to the social evils in society,backward and very narrow minded way of living.
The phrase 'Dark age' itself derives from the latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The first person to coin the term 'Dark Ages' Was believe to be francesco petrarca known as petrarch an talian scholar of the 14th century. He lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time.The middle ages, the medievle period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the renaissance are sometime referred to as 'Dark Ages'.Dark Ages or early Middle Ages the early medieval period of western European History- especially the time (476-800ce) where there was no (Roman or (Holy Roman) emperor in the west or more generally the period between 500 and 1000 ,which was mark by frequent warfare and a including( Europe and a North Africa ) showing aside ancient Roman traditions in favour of their own.The last Roman emperor was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer, who became a first barbarian to rule in Rome. The Roman that the empire had brought to western European for 1000 years was no more.
ReplyDeleteName- Toikhouh Rai Reang
Department-political science honours
Semester-2
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a " Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the " light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of "light" .
ReplyDeleteThe phrase " Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin seaculum obscurum , originally applied by Ceasar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th - century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the " Dark Ages" appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject it's usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to it's negative connotation, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use , typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness
Name- Nisha Murasing
Department- Political science
Semester - 2nd
The "Dark Age" is a term of the Early Middle Age in the area of The Roman Empire in Europe after it's fall in the market by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe term darker ages was coined by Italian scholars name Francesco petrarch. Petrarch who live frome 1304 to 1374 used this level to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his days other thinkers came along and expanded the desigratio to include not only literature, but also cultural in general. The term this evolved as designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th 20th centuries. Scholars began restricting the " Dark Age " appellation to the Early Middle Age ,and now scholars reject its usage in this period .The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, findings its misleading and inaccurate .The term generally has a negative connotation.Debate continues to age among the middle Ages ,where inded dark or not.
Name sarmi noatia
Department English
2nd semester
(Q) What gives the Dark Age it's name?
ReplyDelete- The term Dark Age refers to the time during which civilization declines, between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance. The Dark Ages is a term which synonymously used with the Middle Ages. In 1330s the concept of Dark Ages was coined by an Italian Scholar Petrarch. Since from the view of Petrarch preceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature. Other thinkers came and expanded to include extra like Culture in general and intellectual crash.
Petrarch saw classical antiquity so long considered as a dark age for it's lack of Christianity in the light of it's cultural achievements, while he own time allegedly lacking such cultural achievements was seen as the age of darkness. During the period of middle age the term evolved as a designation for the lack of culture and advancement in Europe.
Therefore, after the era of 18th Century the scholars began restrictions to the Middle Ages.
There are five major causes of the Dark Ages these are:-
(i) The fall of the Roman Empire.
(ii) The little ice Age.
(iii) Famine.
(iv) The Black Plague.
(v) A lack of Good Roads.
Submitted by -
Name- MOUSUMI DAS (2677)
Department- English Dept.
Semester- 2nd Sem
Thank You.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval p
Department-political science
Name-Kimpuia Darlong
Sem-2
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).
ReplyDeleteChristian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of 'light versus darkness' to describe 'good versus evil'. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. He now saw classical antiquity, so long considered a 'dark' age for its lack of Christianity, in the 'light' of its cultural achievements, while Petrarch's own time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness.
From his perspective on the Italian peninsula, Petrarch saw the Roman period and classical antiquity as an expression of greatness. He spent much of his time traveling through Europe, rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the Latin language to its former purity. Renaissance humanists saw the preceding 900 years as a time of stagnation, with history unfolding not along the religious outline of Saint Augustine's Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through progressive development of classical ideals, literature, and art.
Submitted by-Shantanu Debnath
Department-BA elective
Semester-2nd
Thank you
Q. What gives the ''Dark Age'' its name?
ReplyDeleteA:- The ''Dark Ages'' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the ear's ''darkness'' with earlier and later periods of ''light''.The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, Scholars began restricting the ''Dark Ages'' appellation to the Early Middle Ages ( c. 5th century - 10th century ), and now Scholars also reject its usage in this period. The maturity of modern Scholars avoid the term altogether owning to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterizes the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Submitted by :-
Name :- Debi Biswas,
Semester :- 2nd Semester,
Department :- English Department.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
Submitted by: Rishika Singha, English Department, 2nd semester.
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Name - Simon Debbarma
Department - English honour
2nd Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century), and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Phraihti Reang
Department- Political Science
2nd semester
The term darker ages was coined by Italian scholars name Francesco petrarch.Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general.
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The cause of the dark ages was the Roman Empire in Europe that fall in the market by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. Then it lead to a little ice age from AD 950 to AD 1250, famine, the black plague and the lack of good roads.
Historians prefer to call the period the early middle age or the migration period to avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, findings its misleading and inaccurate .The term generally has a negative connotation.
Name – Helina Debbarma
Department – English Honours
2nd semester
The term"Dark Ages was coined by an Italian scholar name Francesco Petrach.
ReplyDeleteThe Dark Age is a term often used Synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refer to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Halian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbook list the Dark Age as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximation.
Name: Lalhruaia kaipeng
Semester:2nd semester
Department:political science department
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name- Anjel Chakma
Department-B.A.Elective
Semester- 2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the space of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, describing it as set apart by financial, scholarly and social decrease.
ReplyDeleteThe idea of a "Dark Age" began during the 1330s with the Italian researcher Petrarch, who viewed the post-Roman hundreds of years as "dim" contrasted with the "light" of old style antiquity.[1][2] The term utilizes conventional light-versus-haziness symbolism to differentiate the time's "dimness" (absence of records) with prior and later times of "light" (plenitude of records).[1] The expression "Dark Age" itself gets from the Latin saeculum obscurum, initially applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he alluded to a turbulent period in the tenth and eleventh centuries.[3][4] The idea subsequently came to describe the whole Middle Ages as a period of scholarly murkiness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This turned out to be particularly mainstream during the eighteenth century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
As the achievements of the time came to be better perceived in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, researchers started confining the "Dark Ages" moniker to the Early Middle Ages (c. fifth tenth century),[1][5][6] and presently researchers additionally reject its utilization in this period.[7] most of current researchers keep away from the term inside and out attributable to its unfortunate underlying meanings, thinking that its deceptive and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's disparaging importance stays in use,[11][12][13] regularly in mainstream society which frequently mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a period of viciousness and backwardness.[14][15]
Name - Risha Kalai
Department - English
Semester - 2nd
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.[14][15]
History
Name- Halog debbarma
Department-political science
Semesters-2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline. The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteName:- Amish Sen
Department:- English
Semester:- 2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" is a term for the early
ReplyDeletemiddle ages in the area if the Roman Empire in Europe it derives from the latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries,The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman century as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditionallight versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness compared to past and future periods of light the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Rome and Renaissance.
Name-Jimi Debbarma
Department-English
BA-2nd Semester
Dark Age was that period of time when the society did not have economic stability, it lacked the economic growth. People did not have proper ways to pursue education. They could not practice whatever religion they wanted. The society was male-dominant and women were considered inferior. The cultural environment of the society was degrading. People were not exposed to science and technology. All these reasons restricted people from having broader vision into the world, induced wickedness and immorality into their minds, and thus had a deteriorating effect on the society. This is how Dark Age got its name.
ReplyDeleteSubmitted by:-
Chandrima Das
Department of Engish
Second Semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.During this time, feudalism was the dominant political system. The feudal system of labor hindered upward social mobility, which basically means that poor people had very little opportunity to improve their condition in life. Religious superstition was also widespread during this time. The Catholic Church was extremely institutionalized and often opposed the scientific and cultural advancements the Greeks and Romans had pioneered.
The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life. The Europeans and the Muslims of the Arab world fought numerous conflicts. These conflicts, called the Crusades, began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Dark Ages have often been described as a backwards time in human history. The Dark Ages came to a close around 1500 AD, as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery dawned. Name-Seyari Debbarma Dept-Political science 2sem
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense as of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
ReplyDeleteThe term and its conventional meaning were introduced by Italian humanists with invidious intent. The humanists were engaged in a revival of Classical learning and culture, and the notion of a thousand-year period of darkness and ignorance separating them from the ancient Greek and Roman world served to highlight the humanists’ own work and ideals. It would seem unnecessary to observe that the men and women who lived during the thousand years or so preceding the Renaissance were not conscious of living in the Middle Ages. A few—Petrarch was the most conspicuous among them—felt that their lot was cast in a dark time, which had begun with the decline of the Roman Empire. Indeed, Petrarch would provide something of a founding statement for the humanists when he wrote, “For who can doubt that Rome would rise again instantly if she began to know herself?”
The sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth in 410 CE had enormous impact on the political structure and social climate of the Western world, for the Roman Empire had provided the basis of social cohesion for most of Europe. Although the Germanic tribes that forcibly migrated into southern and western Europe in the 5th century were ultimately converted to Christianity, they retained many of their customs and ways of life. The changes in forms of social organization they introduced rendered centralized government and cultural unity impossible. Many of the improvements in the quality of life introduced during the Roman Empire, such as a relatively efficient agriculture, extensive road networks, water-supply systems, and shipping routes, decayed substantially, as did artistic and scholarly endeavours.
This decline persisted throughout the Migration period, a historical period sometimes called the Dark Ages, Late Antiquity, or the Early Middle Ages.
Selina Debbarma
Political Science department
2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.[1][2] The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).[1] The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),[1][5][6] and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardnessbackwardness.
Name:Degree Debbarma
Department:Political Science
Semester:2nd
DeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name-Koushik chakma
Department-BA Elective
Semester-2nd
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The Concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post - Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity .The Term employs traditional light -versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" with earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum ,originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.[3][4] The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.[1]
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages (c. 5th–10th century),and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.[7] The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate.[8][9][10] Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use,[11][12][13] typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name:- Baishali Kar
Department:- English Honours.
Sem:-2nd
Dark age is also known as a time during which a civilization undergoes a decline. The cause of the dark ages was the rejection of reason, barbarians destroying stored knowledge and the church outlawing reason as the means to knowledge
ReplyDeleteHistorian once called early middle ages the 'dark age' because they focused on the problems of the time:
•Lack of a central government
•Widespread diseases
•Long religious war
•Little access to education
•Lack of technological or cultural development
Name - Medha Acharya
Department - English
Semester - 2nd
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe Dark Ages also refers to a less-than-heroic time in history supposedly marked by a dearth of culture and arts, a bad economy, worse living conditions and the relative absence of new technology and scientific advances. While the period continues to fascinate history buffs, scholars and fantasy fans looking for some tangible link to their favorite mytho-historical heroes, the term “Dark Ages” has largely fallen out of use among serious researchers, due to some of the implications and assumptions made by those who first propagated its use.
ReplyDeleteName:JORA DEBBARMA
Department:Political science,2nd semester
The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. Name- Dittaram Reang. Department-political science. Semester-2nd
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derive from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and the 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and Renaissance. Thus, the concept of "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian Scholar petrarch, which regarded the post Roman-Centuries as "Dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagenary to contrast the era's darkness with earlier and later periods of light. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.As the accomplishment of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and the 20th centuries scholars began restricting "Dark Age" appellation to early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period.
ReplyDeleteShashwati Chakraborty
Political Science Department
2nd Semester
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 CE) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000, which was marked by frequent warfare and a virtual disappearance of urban life. The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies. Though sometimes taken to derive its meaning from the dearth of information about the period, the term’s more usual and pejorative sense as of a period of intellectual darkness and barbarity.
ReplyDeleteThe term and its conventional meaning were introduced by Italian humanists with invidious intent. The humanists were engaged in a revival of Classical learning and culture, and the notion of a thousand-year period of darkness and ignorance separating them from the ancient Greek and Roman world served to highlight the humanists’ own work and ideals. It would seem unnecessary to observe that the men and women who lived during the thousand years or so preceding the Renaissance were not conscious of living in the Middle Ages. A few—Petrarch was the most conspicuous among them—felt that their lot was cast in a dark time, which had begun with the decline of the Roman Empire. Indeed, Petrarch would provide something of a founding statement for the humanists when he wrote, “For who can doubt that Rome would rise again instantly if she began to know herself?”
The sack of Rome by Alaric the Visigoth in 410 CE had enormous impact on the political structure and social climate of the Western world, for the Roman Empire had provided the basis of social cohesion for most of Europe. Although the Germanic tribes that forcibly migrated into southern and western Europe in the 5th century were ultimately converted to Christianity, they retained many of their customs and ways of life. The changes in forms of social organization they introduced rendered centralized government and cultural unity impossible. Many of the improvements in the quality of life introduced during the Roman Empire, such as a relatively efficient agriculture, extensive road networks, water-supply systems, and shipping routes, decayed substantially, as did artistic and scholarly endeavours.
This decline persisted throughout the Migration period, a historical period sometimes called the Dark Ages, Late Antiquity, or the Early Middle Ages.
BA ELECTIVE
BHUPENDAR KUMAR
2ND SEMESTER
Q. What gives the ''Dark Age'' its name?
ReplyDeleteA:- The ''Dark Ages'' is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman empire in Europe, after its fall in the 5th century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar petrarch, who regarded the post Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light versus darkness imagery to contrast the ear's ''darkness'' with earlier and later periods of ''light''.The phrase ''Dark Age'' itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the tenth and eleventh centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of Enlightenment.
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, Scholars began restricting the ''Dark Ages'' appellation to the Early Middle Ages ( c. 5th century - 10th century ), and now Scholars also reject its usage in this period. The maturity of modern Scholars avoid the term altogether owning to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mis-characterizes the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Submitted by :-
Name :- ANTHONY Debbarma
Semester :- 2nd Semester,
Department :- BA Elective
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records). The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries.The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.Name:Beril jamatia. Dep: BA elective .semester2nd
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
ReplyDeleteThe term 'Dark Ages' was coined by an Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarch. Petrarch, who lived from 1304 to 1374, used this label to describe what he perceived as a lack of quality in the Latin literature of his day. Other thinkers came along and expanded this designation to include not only literature, but also culture in general. The term thus evolved as a designation for the supposed lack of culture and advancement in Europe during the medieval period.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not.
Thank you.
By,
Saptam Das (2670)
Dept. of ENGH HONS.
Second Semester
The phrase "Dark Age" is a term for the early
ReplyDeletemiddle ages in the area if the Roman Empire in Europe it derives from the latin saeculum obscurum originally applied by caesar baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries,The concept of Dark Age originated in the 1330s with the italian scholar petrarch who regarded the post roman century as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity the term employs traditionallight versus darkness imagery to contrast the era's darkness compared to past and future periods of light the concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century Age of Rome and Renaissance.
Name Manab Rupini
Department BA Elective
2nd semester
The "Dark Ages" are commonly considered to be the early part of the period known as the Middle Ages. Often the term Dark Ages refers to the initial five hundred years following the fall of Rome in 476. It is thought of as beginning around A.D. 450 and continuing till A.D. 1000. During this time Rome and other cities deteriorated because of the invasions of barbarians from northern and central Europe. Since there was no longer an imperial authority with the power to protect the citizens of the cities, the urban population declined sharply during this period of history. Another consequence of the lack of a strong central power was the development of the feudal system especially from A.D. 900-1150. During this feudal age, most parishes had rural populations, and towns tended to be smaller and less numerous. Castles and walled towns were guarded by the feudal lord's armies and provided security and safety to the peasants and townspeople from the invading barbarians. One of the consequences of the feudal system was the decline in church structures because of feudalistic pressures and control that was put upon them. Name: Ansudip Debbarma. Political science Dept. 2nd semester
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Ages" is a term for the early middle ages or middle ages in the area for the Roman empire in Europe,after it's fall in the 5th century. The phrase of "Dark Age"itself derive from that Latin seculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and the 11th centuries. Dark Age appellation to early middle ages and how scholars also reject it's usage in this period. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the middle ages were indeed dark or not. The dark age came to a close around 1500 A.D as the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery Dawned
ReplyDeleteName- Saheli Podder
English department
2nd Semester
The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" (lack of records) with earlier and later periods of "light" (abundance of records).
ReplyDeleteThe phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment.
Name: sushmi Debbarma
Dept. : Political science
Sem. : 2nd semester
The term 'the dark ages' refers to the period between the fall of roman Empire and the Renaissance the 5th-4th centuries.It has been suggested that this period saw little scientific scientific and cultural advancement
ReplyDeleteThe first person to coin the term 'dark age'wasbelived to be Frances petraca (know as petrach)an Italian scholar of the 14th century he lived as he was dismayed at the lack of good literature at that time .
The classical era was rich with apparent culture advancement.both roman and Greek and civilization had provided the world with contribution to art, science, architecture and philosophy,and political system
Granted,there were aspects of roman and Greek society and culture that were very unsavoury combat and slavoury to name a few but the Roman fall and subsequent withdrawal from power,European as taking a 'wrong turn'.
By Bikash Debnath
2nd semister ENG Department
The "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.
ReplyDeleteThe concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity
As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" appellation to the Early Middle Ages
Migration period, also called Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages, the early medieval period of western European history—specifically, the time (476–800 ce) when there was no Roman (or Holy Roman) emperor in the West or, more generally, the period between about 500 and 1000.
There are several characteristics of the Dark Ages. One characteristic was the lack of forward thinking ideas and practices that existed during this time. There was a lack of Latin literature and other cultural developments during the Dark Ages. Another characteristic of this time was religious struggle.
Submitted by : Niha sutradhar
Dept : English
Sem : 2nd semester
The concept of a dark age originated in the 1330 with the Italian scholars Petrarch who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the "light" Of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase " Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. The became especially popular during the 18th-century age of Enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began Restricting the " Dark age " Appellation to the early middle age and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Petrarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often mischaracterises the middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
The concept if a "dark age" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholars Petrarch, who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.
DeleteAs the Accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" Appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Peterarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
Name:-sabita kalai
Department:- History
Sem:-2nd semester
The concept if a "dark age" Originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholars Petrarch, who regarded the post-roman centuries as "dark" Compared to the light of classical antiquity. The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's "darkness" With earlier and later periods of light. The phrase "Dark age" Itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he reffered to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries. The concept thus came to characterize the entire middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of rome and the Renaissance. This became especially popular during the 18th century age of enlightenment.
ReplyDeleteAs the Accomplishedments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the "Dark Ages" Appellation to the early middle ages and now scholars also reject its usage in this period. The majority of modern scholars avoid the term altogether owing to its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate. Peterarch's pejorative meaning remains in use, typically in popular culture which often Mischaracterises the middle ages as a time of violence and backwardness.
NAME LUCKY SHARMA
B.A. POLITICAL HONOURS
2ND SEMESTER
Unknown6 August 2021 at 09:25
ReplyDeleteThe "Dark Ages" is a term for the Early Middle Ages or Middle Ages in the area of the Roman Empire in Europe, after its fall in the fifth century, characterizing it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.The concept of a "Dark Age" originated in the 1330s with the Italian scholar Petrarch, who regarded the post-Roman centuries as "dark" compared to the "light" of classical antiquity.
The phrase "Dark Age" itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries . The Dark Ages is a term often used synonymously with the Middle Ages. It refers to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Italian Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Many textbooks list the Dark Ages as extending from 500-1500 AD, although it should be noted these are approximations.
The term generally has a negative connotation. Debate continues to rage among historians over whether the Middle Ages were, indeed, dark or not. Increasingly, many scholars are questioning whether the term Dark Ages is an accurate description or not. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were remarkably advanced for their time. Both civilizations made a number of contributions to human progress, notably in the areas of science, government, philosophy, and architecture. Some scholars perceive Europe as having been plunged into darkness when the Roman Empire fell in around 500 AD. The Middle Ages are often said to be dark because of a supposed lack of scientific and cultural advancement. The Dark Ages were a difficult time in which to live: famine and disease were common. The Black Death Bubonic Plague devastated Europe in the late 1340s and early 1350s, killing an estimated 100 to 200 million people. Warfare was also a part of everyday life .
Name-Susmita Biswas
Department-English
Sem-2nd
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