STPGT-Sociology_Family: Structure, Functions and Changes

Model MCQ's Family

Family: Structure, Functions and Changes

1. The concept of the family is central to:

(A) Sociology

(B) Psychology

(D) Biology

(A) Sociology

Explanation: Sociology studies family as a key social institution that shapes individuals and society.

2. Which of the following is a key function of the family?

(A) Reproduction

(B) Education

(D) Political participation

(A) Reproduction

Explanation: The family serves as the primary institution for the reproduction and socialization of children.

3. The joint family system in India is primarily characterized by:

(A) Nuclear families

(B) A single-parent structure

(D) Separation of household responsibilities

Explanation: The joint family system in India traditionally includes multiple generations living together under one roof.

4. The main reason for the disintegration of joint families in modern India is:

(A) Economic independence

(B) Increased urbanization

(D) Both A and B

Explanation: Economic independence and urbanization are major factors contributing to the decline of joint families in India.

5. According to functionalists, the family is primarily responsible for:

(A) Economic production

(B) Socialization of children

(D) Environmental protection

(B) Socialization of children

Explanation: Functionalists argue that one of the primary roles of the family is the socialization of children.

6. In a nuclear family, the household typically consists of:

(A) Parents and children

(B) Grandparents and parents

(D) Only the father and children

(A) Parents and children

Explanation: A nuclear family typically consists of two parents and their children, living separately from extended family members.

7. Which sociologist emphasized the importance of family in maintaining social order?

(A) Emile Durkheim

(B) Max Weber

(D) Sigmund Freud

(A) Emile Durkheim

Explanation: Durkheim believed that family plays a key role in the socialization process, which helps maintain social order in society.

8. The transition from joint family to nuclear family in urban India can be attributed to:

(A) Religious changes

(B) Industrialization

(D) Decline of rural areas

(B) Industrialization

Explanation: Industrialization has led to changes in family structures, with many moving to urban areas for work and adopting the nuclear family system.

9. According to the structural-functionalist theory, what is the primary function of the family?

(A) Reproduction and care of children

(B) Serving as an economic unit

(D) Ensuring political stability

(A) Reproduction and care of children

Explanation: Structural-functionalists view the family as crucial in reproducing and nurturing children, thus ensuring the continuation of society.

10. A key factor responsible for the change in the family system in India is:

(A) Modern education

(B) Increased political participation

(D) Decline in individualism

(A) Modern education

Explanation: Modern education has contributed to changes in family roles and structures by influencing individual autonomy and gender equality.

11. The extended family includes:

(A) Only parents and children

(B) Grandparents, parents, and children

(D) Parents and siblings

(B) Grandparents, parents, and children

Explanation: The extended family consists of multiple generations, including grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes other relatives.

12. Which of the following is a function of the family according to Talcott Parsons?

(A) Provision of financial support

(B) Socialization and stabilization of adult personalities

(D) Political organization

(B) Socialization and stabilization of adult personalities

Explanation: Talcott Parsons argued that the family is important in socializing children and stabilizing adult personalities through emotional support.

13. The process through which children learn the values, norms, and behaviors appropriate to their society is called:

(A) Education

(B) Socialization

(D) Indoctrination

(B) Socialization

Explanation: Socialization is the process by which children and adults learn the appropriate values, behaviors, and social skills of their society.

14. In a patriarchal family structure, power is generally held by:

(A) Children

(B) Women

(D) Elders

Explanation: In a patriarchal family, men typically hold the primary power and authority within the household.

15. The 'family of orientation' refers to:

(A) The family a person marries into

(B) The family a person is born into

(D) A family with multiple generations

(B) The family a person is born into

Explanation: The family of orientation refers to the family into which a person is born and raised.

16. Which of the following is considered a change in the family structure due to modernization?

(A) The rise of nuclear families

(B) Decrease in the number of marriages

(D) Strengthening of patriarchal norms

(A) The rise of nuclear families

Explanation: Modernization has led to the rise of nuclear families, particularly in urban areas, replacing the traditional extended family system.

17. The primary factor responsible for the breakdown of joint family systems in India is:

(A) Lack of communication

(B) Economic pressure and migration

(D) Religious differences

(B) Economic pressure and migration

Explanation: Economic pressures and migration for better job opportunities have been key factors leading to the breakdown of joint family systems in India.

18. Which of the following best describes a 'matriarchal' family system?

(A) Authority is vested in the oldest male member

(B) Women hold primary power and influence

(D) Families are structured around religious practices

(B) Women hold primary power and influence

Explanation: In a matriarchal system, women hold the primary power, and family lineage and inheritance are often passed through the female line.

19. In a functionalist view, the family contributes to society by:

(A) Influencing political decisions

(B) Organizing labor in the economy

(D) Promoting individualism

Explanation: Functionalists see the family as crucial in socializing children and helping to maintain social order by passing on norms and values.

20. Which of the following factors has significantly altered the family structure in modern India?

(A) The caste system

(B) Industrialization and urbanization

(D) The agrarian economy

(B) Industrialization and urbanization

Explanation: Industrialization and urbanization have led to significant changes in family structure, including the shift from joint families to nuclear families in urban areas.

21. The family structure in which the husband and wife share authority is called:

(A) Patriarchy

(B) Matriarchy

(D) Extended family

Explanation: An egalitarian family structure is one where both the husband and wife share authority and responsibilities equally.

22. Which of the following is an impact of urbanization on family structures?

(A) Increased number of extended families

(B) Greater reliance on family members for financial support

(D) Strengthening of traditional gender roles

Explanation: Urbanization has led to the rise of nuclear families, as people migrate to cities for employment and educational opportunities.

23. The concept of 'familialism' in sociology refers to:

(A) The view that the state should take responsibility for family welfare

(B) The belief that the family is the most important social institution

(D) The view that extended families are better than nuclear families

(B) The belief that the family is the most important social institution

Explanation: Familialism is the belief that the family is the core institution in society, responsible for emotional, social, and economic support.

24. The decline of joint families in India is often attributed to:

(A) The influence of Western culture

(B) Increased government intervention in family affairs

(D) The empowerment of women

Explanation: Economic pressures and migration for better job opportunities have been key factors contributing to the decline of joint families in India.

25. The concept of 'family of procreation' refers to:

(A) The family a person is born into

(B) The family a person marries into

(D) A family consisting only of parents

Explanation: The family of procreation refers to the family that an individual forms through marriage and childbirth.

26. The term 'gender roles' in the family refers to:

(A) The division of labor in family tasks

(B) The distribution of inheritance

(D) The expectations regarding the behavior of men and women in the family

Explanation: Gender roles refer to the expectations of how men and women should behave within the family and society.

27. The nuclear family structure is most commonly found in:

(A) Rural areas

(B) Urban areas

(D) Agricultural societies

(B) Urban areas

Explanation: The nuclear family, consisting of parents and children, is more commonly found in urban areas due to economic and social changes.

28. The disintegration of the joint family system in India is closely linked to:

(A) The impact of globalization

(B) The decline of industrialization

(D) The rise of agrarian societies

(A) The impact of globalization

Explanation: Globalization has led to economic and social changes, which have affected traditional family structures like the joint family system.

29. According to Marxist theory, the family is seen as:

(A) A means of socializing children

(B) A site for the perpetuation of capitalism

(D) An institution for maintaining political control

(B) A site for the perpetuation of capitalism

Explanation: Marxists view the family as an institution that serves the interests of capitalism by reproducing the labor force and perpetuating class inequalities.

30. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a traditional family structure?

(A) Strong emphasis on family loyalty

(B) Clear roles based on gender

(D) Extended family living together

Explanation: In traditional family structures, the husband typically works outside the home while the wife focuses on homemaking and child-rearing. Both parents working outside the home is a more modern trend.

31. The family structure that includes both parents and children is known as:

(A) Extended family

(B) Nuclear family

(D) Single-parent family

(B) Nuclear family

Explanation: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together as a unit, distinct from extended families.

32. Which of the following is a feature of a matrilineal family system?

(A) Family lineage is passed through the male side

(B) Family wealth is inherited through the female line

(D) Women are excluded from property inheritance

(B) Family wealth is inherited through the female line

Explanation: In a matrilineal system, family lineage, inheritance, and descent are traced through the mother or female side of the family.

33. A family where a single parent raises their children is referred to as:

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Blended family

Explanation: A single-parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children, typically due to divorce, separation, or choice.

34. Which of the following is considered a factor influencing family structure in contemporary society?

(A) Changes in government policies

(B) Cultural and social norms

(D) All of the above

Explanation: Family structure is influenced by a range of factors, including government policies, cultural norms, and economic development.

35. The family system that consists of more than two generations living together is called:

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Blended family

(B) Extended family

Explanation: An extended family includes multiple generations, such as grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes even uncles, aunts, and cousins.

36. Which sociologist is known for emphasizing the importance of the family in the process of socialization?

(A) Karl Marx

(B) Sigmund Freud

(D) Talcott Parsons

Explanation: Talcott Parsons highlighted the role of the family in socializing children and maintaining social order in society.

37. The process through which children learn behaviors, values, and norms from their family is known as:

(A) Education

(B) Acculturation

(D) Development

Explanation: Socialization is the process by which children learn the values, norms, and behaviors necessary to function as members of society, often beginning in the family.

38. In a patriarchal family structure, authority is typically held by:

(A) The oldest female

(B) The youngest male

(D) The father

Explanation: In a patriarchal family, authority and decision-making power are typically vested in the father or the male head of the household.

39. Which of the following best describes a 'blended family'?

(A) A family with multiple generations living together

(B) A family where both parents are remarried and bring children from previous relationships

(D) A family with unmarried parents

(B) A family where both parents are remarried and bring children from previous relationships

Explanation: A blended family consists of parents who have remarried and have children from their previous marriages, combining them into one family unit.

40. The primary reason for the increasing prevalence of single-parent families in modern society is:

(A) Divorce and separation

(B) Cultural shift towards individualism

(D) Economic factors

(A) Divorce and separation

Explanation: Divorce and separation are the primary reasons for the rise in single-parent families, as individuals may raise children independently after such events.

41. In a family system, the term 'kinship' refers to:

(A) Legal contracts between family members

(B) The relationships between people based on blood, marriage, or adoption

(D) The inheritance system within the family

(B) The relationships between people based on blood, marriage, or adoption

Explanation: Kinship refers to the network of social relationships that connect individuals through blood, marriage, or adoption.

42. Which of the following is true about the role of women in the family in traditional societies?

(A) Women primarily perform economic and financial roles

(B) Women are the head of the household

(D) Women have equal authority as men in decision-making

Explanation: In traditional family structures, women typically take on the primary responsibility for child-rearing and managing household duties.

43. Which of the following is an example of a structural-functionalist perspective on the family?

(A) The family is a tool for the continuation of social inequality

(B) The family serves as an institution that contributes to social stability by socializing children

(D) The family oppresses women

(B) The family serves as an institution that contributes to social stability by socializing children

Explanation: Structural-functionalists view the family as essential in maintaining social stability by socializing children and performing other necessary functions.

44. In a nuclear family, the primary decision-making power usually lies with:

(A) The extended family members

(B) The children

(D) The parents

Explanation: In a nuclear family, the parents typically have the primary decision-making power regarding household and family matters.

45. The term 'family life cycle' refers to:

(A) The different stages a family goes through over time, including changes in family structure

(B) The number of generations in a family

(D) The inheritance and property distribution system in a family

(A) The different stages a family goes through over time, including changes in family structure

Explanation: The family life cycle refers to the series of stages a family experiences over time, such as marriage, child-rearing, and the departure of children from the home.

46. Which of the following is an impact of industrialization on family structures?

(A) Strengthening of extended family systems

(B) Increased importance of nuclear families

(D) Reduction in family mobility

(B) Increased importance of nuclear families

Explanation: Industrialization has led to the increased mobility of families, making nuclear families more prevalent, as families move to cities for work and other opportunities.

47. Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional joint family in India?

(A) Nuclear family structure

(B) Shared family resources and collective decision-making

(D) Gender equality in decision-making

(B) Shared family resources and collective decision-making

Explanation: In a joint family system, resources are often shared, and decisions are made collectively by the family members, particularly the elders.

48. The 'social exchange theory' in the context of family relationships emphasizes:

(A) The roles of family members in maintaining order in society

(B) The benefits and costs of relationships within the family

(D) The biological factors that influence family behavior

(B) The benefits and costs of relationships within the family

Explanation: Social exchange theory emphasizes the idea that family members weigh the benefits and costs of their relationships and make decisions based on perceived gains.

49. The family structure in which individuals from different families unite to form a new family is called:

(A) Blended family

(B) Nuclear family

(D) Joint family

(A) Blended family

Explanation: A blended family is formed when individuals from different families, often due to remarriage, come together to create a new family unit.

50. Which sociologist developed the concept of the "family as an agent of socialization"?

(A) Max Weber

(B) Karl Marx

(D) George Herbert Mead

Explanation: George Herbert Mead emphasized the importance of the family as a primary agent of socialization, teaching children the roles and norms of society.

51. The process by which children learn the social and cultural norms of society is called:

(A) Socialization

(B) Education

(D) Enculturation

(A) Socialization

Explanation: Socialization is the process by which individuals, particularly children, learn the social, cultural, and behavioral norms of society.

52. In a family system, which of the following is considered a key function of the family according to sociologists?

(A) Emotional support and socialization

(B) Political involvement

(D) Legal services

(A) Emotional support and socialization

Explanation: The family plays a critical role in providing emotional support and socializing children to integrate them into society.

53. The phenomenon of families shifting from agricultural to urban-based livelihoods in modern societies is an example of:

(A) Economic diversification

(B) Social stratification

(D) Industrialization

Explanation: Urbanization refers to the shift of families from rural agricultural settings to urban areas where industrial work predominates.

54. In modern societies, the roles of men and women in the family are increasingly characterized by:

(A) Rigid gender roles

(B) Role flexibility and equality

(D) Matriarchy

(B) Role flexibility and equality

Explanation: In modern societies, there is a growing trend towards role flexibility and equality, with both men and women sharing responsibilities in the household and workplace.

55. The primary reason for the existence of the family as a social institution is:

(A) To provide economic support

(B) To provide emotional support

(D) All of the above

Explanation: The family serves multiple purposes, including economic and emotional support, and regulation of sexual behavior and reproduction.

56. Which of the following best describes the impact of globalization on family structures?

(A) Strengthening of traditional family values

(B) Increased nuclear family structures

(D) Enhanced intergenerational ties

(B) Increased nuclear family structures

Explanation: Globalization has led to greater mobility and the breakdown of extended family systems, with nuclear families becoming more prevalent.

57. Which family structure is characterized by a father, mother, and their children living together under one roof?

(A) Joint family

(B) Extended family

(D) Single-parent family

Explanation: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children, living together as a unit, distinct from other family structures like joint or extended families.

58. Which of the following is a major consequence of the decline in joint family systems in India?

(A) Increased intergenerational support

(B) Higher individual autonomy

(D) A shift to a matriarchal family structure

(B) Higher individual autonomy

Explanation: The decline in joint families has led to greater individual autonomy as nuclear families make independent decisions.

59. The key feature of a matrilineal society is:

(A) Inheritance is passed through the male line

(B) Family property is inherited through the female line

(D) Both parents are responsible for economic support

(B) Family property is inherited through the female line

Explanation: In a matrilineal society, property and family name are passed through the female line, and women often hold more authority.

60. Which of the following is NOT typically associated with a family of procreation?

(A) Marriage

(B) Having children

(D) Family created through marriage and childbirth

Explanation: A family of procreation is formed through marriage and childbirth, while a biological family refers to family members related by blood.

61. The family system that emphasizes the sharing of resources and collective decision-making among extended family members is known as:

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Joint family

(B) Extended family

Explanation: An extended family includes multiple generations living together and emphasizes shared resources and collective decision-making.

62. In which family structure is the authority primarily vested in the father or male head of the household?

(A) Matriarchy

(B) Patriarchy

(D) Blended family

(B) Patriarchy

Explanation: In a patriarchal family structure, authority is typically held by the father or the male head of the household.

63. Which of the following statements best describes a "blended family"?

(A) A family consisting of parents and their biological children only

(B) A family in which parents with children from previous marriages unite

(D) A family that consists of grandparents, parents, and children

(B) A family in which parents with children from previous marriages unite

Explanation: A blended family is formed when parents marry each other and bring children from previous relationships into the new family structure.

64. Which family structure involves parents and children living together, but also may include other family members such as grandparents or aunts and uncles?

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Single-parent family

(B) Extended family

Explanation: An extended family includes parents, children, and other relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, or cousins living together or in close proximity.

65. In a family of orientation, a child learns which of the following?

(A) Their role as a parent

(B) The social norms and values of their society

(D) Gender roles

(B) The social norms and values of their society

Explanation: A family of orientation is the family into which a child is born and raised, where they learn society's norms, values, and behaviors.

66. What is the primary feature of a single-parent family?

(A) Both parents are absent

(B) One parent is responsible for raising the children

(D) Children live with both parents equally

(B) One parent is responsible for raising the children

Explanation: In a single-parent family, one parent assumes primary responsibility for raising children, often due to divorce, separation, or single-parent choice.

67. Which of the following family systems is characterized by a high degree of individual autonomy and privacy?

(A) Joint family

(B) Nuclear family

(D) Blended family

(B) Nuclear family

Explanation: The nuclear family, consisting of parents and children, is typically associated with higher individual autonomy and privacy compared to extended family systems.

68. The term "family structure" refers to:

(A) The roles of family members

(B) The number of children in a family

(D) The family’s economic activities

Explanation: Family structure refers to the arrangement of family members, including who lives in the household and their relationships, such as nuclear, extended, or joint families.

69. The decline of the joint family system in India is largely due to:

(A) Economic pressures and urban migration

(B) Cultural preservation

(D) Legal reforms

(A) Economic pressures and urban migration

Explanation: Economic pressures, migration for job opportunities, and the urbanization process have contributed to the decline of the traditional joint family system in India.

70. Which of the following best describes the role of grandparents in an extended family system?

(A) They play a minor role

(B) They hold the primary authority

(D) They are usually responsible for household chores

Explanation: In an extended family system, grandparents often provide emotional support, guidance, and wisdom based on their experiences, and they contribute to the overall family dynamic.

71. The primary function of a family in a structural-functionalist view is to:

(A) Maintain family traditions

(B) Provide economic support

(D) Regulate sexual behavior

Explanation: According to structural functionalism, the family plays a vital role in socializing children and stabilizing adult personalities, helping maintain social order.

72. Which family structure is typically associated with high levels of interdependence among its members?

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Blended family

(B) Extended family

Explanation: In an extended family, multiple generations often live together or close by, leading to higher levels of interdependence among family members.

73. In a family structure where authority is shared equally between the parents, it is referred to as:

(A) Patriarchy

(B) Matriarchy

(D) Kinship

Explanation: An egalitarian family structure is one where both parents share authority and decision-making power equally.

74. The term 'family of procreation' refers to:

(A) The family a person is born into

(B) The family a person marries into

(D) The family based on kinship

Explanation: A family of procreation refers to the family formed by an individual through marriage and childbirth.

75. In which of the following family structures is the mother typically the head of the household?

(A) Patriarchal family

(B) Matriarchal family

(D) Extended family

(B) Matriarchal family

Explanation: A matriarchal family structure is one where the mother holds the primary authority and decision-making power in the household.

76. Which of the following is considered a major challenge faced by modern nuclear families?

(A) Lack of emotional support

(B) Over-reliance on extended family

(D) All of the above

(A) Lack of emotional support

Explanation: Modern nuclear families often face challenges related to emotional support due to the separation from extended family networks.

77. The change in family structure in India from joint families to nuclear families is primarily due to:

(A) Industrialization

(B) Increased education levels

(D) All of the above

Explanation: The shift from joint to nuclear families in India is influenced by industrialization, increased education, and migration to urban areas for better opportunities.

78. The primary role of a family in the process of socialization is to:

(A) Teach children how to make money

(B) Introduce children to cultural norms and values

(D) Protect children from social interaction

(B) Introduce children to cultural norms and values

Explanation: The family plays a central role in socializing children by teaching them the cultural norms, values, and behaviors expected in their society.

79. Which sociologist is known for his theory of "family as an agent of socialization"?

(A) Emile Durkheim

(B) Max Weber

(D) Talcott Parsons

Explanation: George Herbert Mead emphasized the family's role as an agent of socialization, teaching children social roles and norms.

80. A key factor contributing to the breakdown of traditional family structures in modern society is:

(A) Increased state intervention

(B) The rise of individualism

(D) The increase in collective decision-making

(B) The rise of individualism

Explanation: The rise of individualism has led to changes in family structures, with greater autonomy for individuals and less reliance on traditional family roles and collectivism.

81. The family structure that includes a single parent and their children is called:

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Blended family

Explanation: A single-parent family consists of one parent raising their children, typically due to divorce, separation, or single-parent choice.

82. The family structure that involves both parents working outside the home and sharing household responsibilities is referred to as:

(A) Patriarchal family

(B) Nuclear family

(D) Extended family

Explanation: A dual-income family involves both parents working outside the home and sharing household responsibilities.

83. Which of the following is an example of a change in family roles in modern society?

(A) Women increasingly becoming primary earners in the household

(B) Increased reliance on extended families for child-rearing

(D) Lower rates of divorce

(A) Women increasingly becoming primary earners in the household

Explanation: A significant change in modern family roles is the increasing participation of women as primary earners in the household.

84. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'family diversity'?

(A) The idea that families follow a single, uniform pattern

(B) The various ways families can be structured, with different roles, relationships, and responsibilities

(D) The decline of marriage as an institution

(B) The various ways families can be structured, with different roles, relationships, and responsibilities

Explanation: Family diversity refers to the variety of family structures, roles, relationships, and responsibilities that exist in modern society.

85. The role of the family in regulating reproduction and sexual behavior is:

(A) A function of education

(B) A function of family socialization

(D) A key aspect of social control

Explanation: One of the key functions of the family is regulating reproduction and sexual behavior, which helps maintain societal norms and values.

86. A major characteristic of modern family life in urban societies is:

(A) The prevalence of joint families

(B) Strong emphasis on collective decision-making

(D) Reliance on extended family for economic support

Explanation: In urban societies, modern family life often involves greater individual autonomy, where members make independent decisions about their lives.

87. The term 'family as an agent of socialization' implies that:

(A) The family controls the legal aspects of social behavior

(B) The family teaches individuals the skills and knowledge required to function in society

(D) The family provides physical and emotional protection

(B) The family teaches individuals the skills and knowledge required to function in society

Explanation: The family is an agent of socialization because it teaches individuals the necessary skills, norms, and behaviors to function in society.

88. The concept of 'family life cycle' includes which of the following stages?

(A) Marriage, childbirth, raising children, and retirement

(B) Only marriage and raising children

(D) Death of family members

(A) Marriage, childbirth, raising children, and retirement

Explanation: The family life cycle includes stages such as marriage, childbirth, raising children, and later, the empty nest and retirement phases.

89. The concept of 'gender roles' within a family refers to:

(A) The division of labor based on a person's gender

(B) The cultural beliefs about family structure

(D) The financial responsibilities of family members

(A) The division of labor based on a person's gender

Explanation: Gender roles in a family refer to the expectations and divisions of labor based on an individual's gender, often assigning specific tasks to men and women.

90. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a joint family system?

(A) Multiple generations living together

(B) Collective decision-making

(D) Shared resources

Explanation: In a joint family system, family members typically share resources, and economic interdependence is more common than complete economic independence.

91. In a matriarchal family structure, authority is typically held by:

(A) The father

(B) The eldest child

(D) The oldest male relative

Explanation: In a matriarchal family structure, authority and leadership are generally held by the mother or the female head of the household.

92. The main difference between a nuclear family and an extended family is:

(A) The number of children

(B) The number of adults in the household

(D) The family's economic responsibilities

Explanation: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children, while an extended family includes other relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles.

93. Which family structure is most commonly associated with high levels of intergenerational support?

(A) Nuclear family

(B) Extended family

(D) Single-parent family

(B) Extended family

Explanation: Extended families, with multiple generations living together or close by, are often characterized by high levels of intergenerational support, both emotionally and financially.

94. In the context of family structures, the term "role differentiation" refers to:

(A) The division of labor within the family

(B) The process of family socialization

(D) The inheritance system within the family

(A) The division of labor within the family

Explanation: Role differentiation in the family refers to the division of labor, where different family members take on specific roles, such as child-rearing, income-earning, and homemaking.

95. The term "family of orientation" refers to:

(A) The family a person marries into

(B) The family a person is born into

(D) A family formed by adoption

(B) The family a person is born into

Explanation: The family of orientation is the family in which an individual is raised and socialized, typically consisting of parents and siblings.

96. The process of "empty nest" in family life occurs when:

(A) Parents decide to separate

(B) Children leave the home to live independently

(D) Grandparents move in with the family

(B) Children leave the home to live independently

Explanation: The "empty nest" phase refers to the time in a family's life cycle when children grow up and leave home to live independently, often leading to changes in family dynamics.

97. The shift in family structures from extended families to nuclear families in urban areas is often attributed to:

(A) The decline of marriage rates

(B) The rise in individualism and mobility

(D) A change in inheritance laws

(B) The rise in individualism and mobility

Explanation: The rise of individualism and greater mobility for work and education in urban areas has led to the shift from extended families to nuclear families.

98. Which of the following is a characteristic of a patriarchal family structure?

(A) The father has primary authority

(B) The mother has primary authority

(D) The children have equal decision-making power

(A) The father has primary authority

Explanation: In a patriarchal family, authority and decision-making power are typically vested in the father or male head of the household.

99. The process by which parents or caregivers teach children the social, emotional, and behavioral norms of society is called:

(A) Socialization

(B) Education

(D) Training

(A) Socialization

Explanation: Socialization is the process through which parents, caregivers, and society at large teach children the expected behaviors, values, and norms of their culture.

100. A key feature of a modern nuclear family is:

(A) The presence of multiple generations

(B) Collective decision-making

(D) Independence and individualism

Explanation: Modern nuclear families often emphasize independence, with individual family members making independent decisions and having a degree of personal autonomy.

STPGT-Sociology_Family: Structure, Functions and Changes

Post a Comment

Post a Comment

Follow by Email

About Us

Contact Form